%T Subsurface exploration of seabed using electromagnetic waves for the detection of hydrocarbon layers %A A. Ansari %A A.B. Shafie %A S. Ansari %A A.B.M. Said %A E.T. Nyamasvisva %A M. Abdulkarim %A M. Rauf %I Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. %O cited By 2; Conference of 2014 International Conference on Computer and Information Sciences, ICCOINS 2014 ; Conference Date: 3 June 2014 Through 5 June 2014; Conference Code:112912 %L scholars4247 %J 2014 International Conference on Computer and Information Sciences, ICCOINS 2014 - A Conference of World Engineering, Science and Technology Congress, ESTCON 2014 - Proceedings %D 2014 %R 10.1109/ICCOINS.2014.6868830 %X This paper focuses on the detection of hydrocarbon layers under the seabed using Electromagnetic methods and to prove the relationship between the thickness and resistivity constrast of the hydrocarbon. Simulations have been carried out by varying the depth of seawater from 1000m to 100m and the resistivity contrast and thickness for each level of depth is also varied. The electric field is also measured using various simulation models and graphs over different offsets. The results obtained prove that the resistivity property of Hydrocarbon is directly proportional to the thickness, and at particular points the presence of hydrocarbon layer is clearly significant. © 2014 IEEE. %K Electric fields; Electromagnetic waves; Hydrocarbons, Constrast; Controlled Source Electro-Magnetic; Electromagnetic methods; Hydrocarbon layers; Resistivity properties; Subsurface exploration; Thickness, Petroleum prospecting