%0 Journal Article %@ 14328917 %A Naz, M.Y. %A Sulaiman, S.A. %A Ariwahjoedi, B. %A Ku Shaari, K.Z. %D 2014 %F scholars:4074 %I Maney Publishing %J Materials Research Innovations %K Anemometers; Atomization; Biopolymers; Drop breakup; High speed cameras; Jets; Starch; Surface tension; Urea, Dynamic viscosities; Elevated temperature; Jet breakup; Modified starches; Phase Doppler anemometry; Sauter mean diameter (SMD); Solution temperature; Tapioca starch, Spray nozzles %P S6-135-S6-139 %R 10.1179/1432891714Z.000000000944 %T Study of primary atomisation phenomenon of modified starch solution stream at elevated temperature %U https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/4074/ %V 18 %X The objective of the work was to study the primary atomisation phenomenon of the starch-urea-borate complex solutions at elevated temperature. Firstly, the dynamic viscosity and surface tension of the solutions were studied as a function of temperature and applied shear rate. Secondly, using a high-speed camera (Phantom v91) and phase Doppler anemometry, the jet breakup dynamics, Sauter mean diameter and droplet velocity vectors were studied. A shearthinning behaviour followed by shear thickening was observed for all solution compositions. The surface tension was decreased concomitantly with an increase in solution temperature. However, an increasing trend in a spray cone angle was noticed when solution temperature was elevated up to 80°C. The phase Doppler anemometry studies revealed that at 80°C solution temperature and 15 bar load pressure, the spray droplets start getting uniform sizes and move in random directions at 120 cm downstream of the nozzle exit. © W. S. Maney &Son Ltd 2014. %Z cited By 1