%0 Journal Article %@ 13196138 %A Amin, H. %A Malik, A.S. %D 2013 %F scholars:3807 %J Neurosciences %K alpha rhythm; auditory stimulation; bilateral hippocampal region; BOLD signal; brain depth stimulation; brain electrophysiology; brain mapping; brain region; cognition; cortical synchronization; electroencephalography; episodic memory; event related potential; frontal central region; frontal cortex; functional magnetic resonance imaging; functional neuroimaging; gamma rhythm; hippocampus; human; long term memory; low resolution brain electromagnetic tomography; memory consolidation; occipital cortex; occipital parietal region; posterior parietal cortex; prefrontal cortex; recall; review; sensory memory; short term memory; theta rhythm; visual stimulation; working memory %N 4 %P 330-334 %T Human memory retention and recall processes: A review of EEG and fMRI studies %U https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/3807/ %V 18 %X Human memory is an important concept in cognitive psychology and neuroscience. Our brain is actively engaged in functions of learning and memorization. Generally, human memory has been classified into 2 groups: short-term/working memory, and longterm memory. Using different memory paradigms and brain mapping techniques, psychologists and neuroscientists have identified 3 memory processes: encoding, retention, and recall. These processes have been studied using EEG and functional MRI (fMRI) in cognitive and neuroscience research. This study reviews previous research reported for human memory processes, particularly brain behavior in memory retention and recall processes with the use of EEG and fMRI. We discuss issues and challenges related to memory research with EEG and fMRI techniques. %Z cited By 31