relation: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/3737/ title: A wideband, frequency up-converting bounded vibration energy harvester for a low-frequency environment creator: Ashraf, K. creator: Md Khir, M.H. creator: Dennis, J.O. creator: Baharudin, Z. description: This paper presents a bounded vibration energy harvester to effectively harvest energy from a wide band of low-frequency environmental vibrations ranging from 10 to 18 Hz. Rigid mechanical stoppers are used to confine the seismic mass movement within the elastic limits of the spring. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed technique in increasing the efficiency of the energy harvester. When excited at a frequency of 10 Hz with a peak acceleration of 1 g, the harvester responds at a higher frequency of 20 Hz and gives a peak power of 2.68 mW and a peak to peak voltage of 2.62 V across a load of 220 Ω. The average power density of 65.74 μW cm-3 obtained at 10 Hz 1 g excitation monotonically increases with frequency up to 341.86 μW cm-3 at 18 Hz. An analytical model describing the nonlinear dynamics of the proposed harvester is also presented. A simple technique to estimate the energy losses during impact and thereof a method to incorporate these losses in the model are suggested. The presented model not only predicts the experimental voltage waveform and frequency response of the device with good similarity but also predicts the RMS voltage from the harvester for the whole range of operating frequencies with an RMS error of 5.2. © 2013 IOP Publishing Ltd. date: 2013 type: Article type: PeerReviewed identifier: Ashraf, K. and Md Khir, M.H. and Dennis, J.O. and Baharudin, Z. (2013) A wideband, frequency up-converting bounded vibration energy harvester for a low-frequency environment. Smart Materials and Structures, 22 (2). ISSN 09641726 relation: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84873334791&doi=10.1088%2f0964-1726%2f22%2f2%2f025018&partnerID=40&md5=7a95fc52d4df661828e19d43a78a4b0a relation: 10.1088/0964-1726/22/2/025018 identifier: 10.1088/0964-1726/22/2/025018