eprintid: 3160 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/00/31/60 datestamp: 2023-11-09 15:51:25 lastmod: 2023-11-09 15:51:25 status_changed: 2023-11-09 15:45:07 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Hailegiorgis, S.M. creators_name: Mahadzir, S. creators_name: Subbarao, D. title: In situ transesterification of non-edible oil in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide ispublished: pub keywords: alcohol; biofuel; catalysis; catalyst; edible species; fatty acid; phase transition; seed; vegetable oil note: cited By 2 abstract: In situ transesterification of Jatropha curcas l. seed with base catalysed alcohol in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTMAB) as phase transfer catalyst (PTC) was investigated. The yield of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) increased from 49.7 w to 89.2 w in the presence of CTMAB as PTC at 240 minutes of reaction time. Similarly, the yield of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) increased from 84.7 w to 99.5 w in the presence of CTMAB as PTC at 150 minutes of reaction time. The quality of biodiesel fuel conforms to the standards of ASTM D6751 and EN-14214. Copyright © 2012 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd. date: 2012 publisher: Inderscience Publishers official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84867284893&doi=10.1504%2fIJGENVI.2012.049379&partnerID=40&md5=b500a522973e01486a9f53cfea32d9de id_number: 10.1504/IJGENVI.2012.049379 full_text_status: none publication: International Journal of Global Environmental Issues volume: 12 number: 2-4 pagerange: 161-170 refereed: TRUE issn: 14666650 citation: Hailegiorgis, S.M. and Mahadzir, S. and Subbarao, D. (2012) In situ transesterification of non-edible oil in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide. International Journal of Global Environmental Issues, 12 (2-4). pp. 161-170. ISSN 14666650