TY - JOUR SP - 171 AV - none ID - scholars3098 EP - 175 SN - 18125638 N2 - Soft tissue simulation is very important in medical simulation and learning procedures. But such simulations require intensive computing. Besides the fact that haptic devices allow touch and feel the virtual objects which increases realism in virtual environment, this imposes much higher requirement on speed and accuracy of computation. The reason is refresh rate for realistic visualization is 25 Hz while the refresh rate of the realistic haptic rendering is 1000 Hz. In this study, an efficient approach for refining a varied area triangular mesh for Visio haptic deformation is presented. The mesh refines adaptively upon contacted by a force feedback device. The proposed algorithm guarantees smooth local deformation as the triangles with larger area are divided more as compared to small area triangles. After subdividing the contacted region, new masses, mass spring constants and dampers are assigned to maintain the original mesh properties. The proposed method is most suitable for manually designed model in 3D modeling software. We integrate our algorithm with the physics based Mass Spring Model for real time deformation. © 2012 Asian Network for Scientific Information. KW - 3-d modeling; Adaptive Subdivision; Area-based; Designed models; Force feedback devices; Haptic devices; Haptic rendering; Intensive computing; Learning procedures; Local deformations; Mass spring systems; Mass-spring; Mass-spring models; Medical simulations; Original meshes; Physics-based; Real time; Real time deformations; Refresh rate; Small area; Soft tissue simulation; Triangular meshes; Virtual objects KW - Algorithms; Deformation; Elastic deformation; Refining; Tissue; Virtual reality; Visualization KW - Three dimensional IS - 1 TI - Area based adaptive subdivision of a triangular mesh for visio haptic deformation VL - 11 JF - Information Technology Journal N1 - cited By 0 A1 - Ahmad, I. A1 - Sulaiman, S. UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84855709298&doi=10.3923%2fitj.2012.171.175&partnerID=40&md5=677f0d7c3d4ac446d2188ac6febefc41 Y1 - 2012/// ER -