eprintid: 3007 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/00/30/07 datestamp: 2023-11-09 15:51:16 lastmod: 2023-11-09 15:51:16 status_changed: 2023-11-09 15:44:46 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Saleh, A.F. creators_name: Kamarudin, E. creators_name: Yaacob, A.B. creators_name: Yussof, A.W. creators_name: Abdullah, M.A. title: Optimization of biomethane production by anaerobic digestion of palm oil mill effluent using response surface methodology ispublished: pub keywords: Anaerobic digestion process; Biogas production; Biomethane; Box-Behnken design; Co-substrate; Error percentage; Methane production; Methane Yield; Multiple response optimization; Oil palm empty fruit bunch; Operating temperature; Optimal conditions; Palm kernel; Palm oil mill effluents; Response surface methodology, Anaerobic digestion; Biogas; Carbon dioxide; Chemical oxygen demand; Methane; Optimization; Surface properties; Temperature; Vegetable oils, Substrates note: cited By 26 abstract: This study investigated the effects of factors namely temperature, palm oil mill effluent (POME) volume, inoculum volume, and co-substrate addition such as oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) and palm kernel on the anaerobic digestion process for biogas and methane production. Response surface methodology by the Box-Behnken design verified that the specific biogas production rate and methane yield were mainly affected by operating temperature and co-substrate addition. The optimal conditions for the maximum specific biogas production rate (0.0574 m3/ kg chemical oxygen demand per day) and methane yield (25.6) have been predicted by multiple response optimization and verified experimentally at 47.8°C operating temperature, 50.4 mL POME volume, and 5.7 g EFB addition. The error percentage between experimental and predicted values which were around 5 for methane composition and 12 for specific biogas production rate suggests the good predictability of the model. © 2011 Curtin University of Technology and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. date: 2012 official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84862842245&doi=10.1002%2fapj.550&partnerID=40&md5=a14565e95aa7f4ac0268ef5077d3e1ef id_number: 10.1002/apj.550 full_text_status: none publication: Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering volume: 7 number: 3 pagerange: 353-360 refereed: TRUE issn: 19322135 citation: Saleh, A.F. and Kamarudin, E. and Yaacob, A.B. and Yussof, A.W. and Abdullah, M.A. (2012) Optimization of biomethane production by anaerobic digestion of palm oil mill effluent using response surface methodology. Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, 7 (3). pp. 353-360. ISSN 19322135