%T Comparison of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons emission from thermal treatment of petroleum sludge cake in the presence of different additives
%V 71
%A E.N. Pakpahan
%A M.H. Isa
%A S.R.M. Kutty
%A S. Chantara
%A W. Wiriya
%A I. Faye
%P 430-436
%K carcinogen; comparative study; emission; PAH; sludge; thermal decomposition; toxicity; waste treatment
%X This study evaluates effectiveness of 4 additives CaO, Ca(OH)2 + NaHCO3, H2O2, and FeSO4 + H2O2 in thermal degradation of hazardous polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in petroleum sludge cake. Residual concentrations of 16 priority PAHs were determined using GC-MS. Total PAH conc. was found as: gas, 3.11 � 10-4 - 4.36 � 10-4 ppmv; particulate, 7.92 � 10-5 - 5.24 � 10-4 mg/m3; and residue, 1.37 � 10-4 - 1.07 � 100 μg/g. Total toxicity equivalence of PAHs relative to that of benzoapyrene (BaP) was found as: gas, 3.11 � 10-7 - 4.41 � 10-7; particulate, 3.87 � 10-7 - 3.85 � 10-5; and residue, 6.17 � 10-7 - 9.65 � 10-3. Ca(OH)2 + NaHCO3 was most suitable due to least emission of high molecular weight PAHs, lower equivalent carcinogenicity of products, and lower concentrations of PAHs in gas, particulate and residue.
%D 2012
%N 6
%O cited By 6
%J Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research
%L scholars2976