eprintid: 2685 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/00/26/85 datestamp: 2023-11-09 15:50:55 lastmod: 2023-11-09 15:50:55 status_changed: 2023-11-09 15:44:03 type: conference_item metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Shafie, A. creators_name: Yahya, N. creators_name: Abdulkarim, M. title: A simulation study to verify the effects of air waves in Sea Bed Logging for shallow water ispublished: pub keywords: Air waves; Air-sea interface; Controlled source; Deep Water; Sea bed; Sea surfaces; Shallow water environment; Shallow waters; Simulation studies, Electromagnetism; Hydrocarbons, Phase interfaces note: cited By 1; Conference of 2012 14th International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications, ICEAA 2012 ; Conference Date: 2 September 2012 Through 7 September 2012; Conference Code:93620 abstract: Detection of hydrocarbons (HC) by a Controlled Source Electromagnetic (CSEM), based on resistivity contrast, makes electromagnetic (EM) waves convincing method for HC detection in deep water exploration. However, HC survey done in shallow water is difficult due to a phenomenon called air wave effect. The waves that are produced by EM transmitter interact with air-sea interface to generate air waves that diffuse from the sea surface to the receivers. These air waves dominate the measured EM data such that the presence of the HC may not be detected. This work is a verification of the effect of air waves in shallow water environment. Data with hydrocarbon at 500m depth and data without hydrocarbon were simulated using CST EM Studio for this study for sea water depths from 1000m to 100m. Results have shown that the presence of hydrocarbon in shallow water is shielded by air waves. © 2012 IEEE. date: 2012 official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84868267674&doi=10.1109%2fICEAA.2012.6328702&partnerID=40&md5=59cfb59f7d4e23e22d195ceea041f2ac id_number: 10.1109/ICEAA.2012.6328702 full_text_status: none publication: Proceedings of the 2012 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications, ICEAA'12 place_of_pub: Cape Town pagerange: 626-629 refereed: TRUE isbn: 9781467303354 citation: Shafie, A. and Yahya, N. and Abdulkarim, M. (2012) A simulation study to verify the effects of air waves in Sea Bed Logging for shallow water. In: UNSPECIFIED.