eprintid: 20575
rev_number: 3
eprint_status: archive
userid: 1
dir: disk0/00/02/05/75
datestamp: 2026-05-05 03:41:19
lastmod: 2026-05-05 03:41:19
status_changed: 2026-05-05 03:41:19
type: article
metadata_visibility: show
creators_name: Jamahori, Hanis Farhah
creators_name: Abdullah, Md Pauzi
creators_name: Ali, Abid
creators_name: AlKassem, Abdulrahman
title: Optimal Design and Performance Analysis of Multiple Photovoltaic with Grid-Connected Commercial Load
ispublished: pub
note: All Open Access, Gold Open Access, Green Open Access
abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the potential of integrating Photovoltaic (PV) with commercial load and examine the impact on distribution networks. To estimate the hourly PV output power, 13 years of historical weather data were used. Furthermore, a beta probability density function was modeled to handle large amounts of data and generate a 24-hour predicted PV curve. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) was used to determine the location and size of multiple PV units, ranging from 1 to 3. PV performance was tested on IEEE 33-bus and 69-bus test systems using time-varying commercial load, with power loss index (PLI) set as the objective function. PV penetration level was also calculated. The results showed a significant power loss reduction and PV penetration levels when 3 PV units were integrated into the system compared to a single PV unit. Specifically, the power loss reduction improved from 32.71 to 45.37 and 43.80 to 48.08, producing PV penetration levels of 43.08 and 40.15 in 33-bus and 69-bus systems, respectively. The results indicated that the integration of multiple PV units was better than the single PV integration. The proposed model using PSO determined the impact of considering weather-dependent PV generation simultaneously with time-varying loads. It also provided knowledge to model the optimal location and sizing of multiple PV units in the distribution networks based on the generated solar irradiance patterns. © (2024), (International Journal of Technology). All rights reserved.
date: 2024
publisher: Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia
official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85199045038&doi=10.14716%2fijtech.v15i4.6019&partnerID=40&md5=66ff35b04fa409cd392aa31ca4421606
id_number: 10.14716/ijtech.v15i4.6019
full_text_status: none
publication: International Journal of Technology
volume: 15
number: 4
pagerange: 834 – 846
refereed: TRUE
issn: 20869614
citation:   Jamahori, Hanis Farhah and Abdullah, Md Pauzi and Ali, Abid and AlKassem, Abdulrahman  (2024) Optimal Design and Performance Analysis of Multiple Photovoltaic with Grid-Connected Commercial Load.  International Journal of Technology, 15 (4).  834 – 846.  ISSN 20869614