eprintid: 20425 rev_number: 3 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/02/04/25 datestamp: 2026-01-12 12:18:08 lastmod: 2026-01-12 12:18:08 status_changed: 2026-01-12 12:18:08 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Ooi, Boonyaik Yaik creators_name: Lee, Wai Kong creators_name: Schubert, Martin J.W. creators_name: Ooi, Yuwei creators_name: Chin, Cheeyang creators_name: Woo, Wing Hon title: A Flexible and Reliable Internet-of-Things Solution for Real-Time Production Tracking With High Performance and Secure Communication ispublished: pub keywords: Computer graphics; Cryptography; Developing countries; Graphics processing unit; Industry 4.0; Interactive computer systems; Internet of things; Program processors; Real time systems; Wide area networks; End to end; Industrial revolutions; Manufacturing; Manufacturing machine; Performance; Production process; Production tracking; Real - Time system; Real-time production; Smart manufacturing; Reliability note: Cited by: 9 abstract: The concept of Industrial Revolution 4.0 (IR4.0) has attracted a lot of attention from academia and industry in recent years. Many existing manufacturers are forced to relook into their exiting production processes, exploring modern ways to improve the yields. Unfortunately, this is difficult to achieve when the data is limited. The situation is particularly serious for many SMEs in developing countries, wherein the manufacturing machines are not up-to-date and lack computational and connectivity capabilities. As an initiative to tackle this issue, we present an end-to-end Internet-of-Things (IoT) solution in this paper, aiming at tracking the production performance of old manufacturing machines reliably. This paper goes over the designs and reasoning behind the proposed solution. We also demonstrated that with careful optimization, high-performance secure encryption key encapsulation and decapsulation are achievable, which is critical for secure communication in IoT systems. As of the time of writing, our IoT system had been deployed in a real manufacturing environment and had been running continuously for approximately 365 days without data loss over the wide area network (WAN). © 1972-2012 IEEE. date: 2023 publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85149869379&doi=10.1109%2FTIA.2023.3255214&partnerID=40&md5=09706a6ad2cd9af2a052ec1c780ee31d id_number: 10.1109/TIA.2023.3255214 full_text_status: none publication: IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications volume: 59 number: 3 pagerange: 3121 - 3132 refereed: TRUE issn: 00939994 citation: Ooi, Boonyaik Yaik and Lee, Wai Kong and Schubert, Martin J.W. and Ooi, Yuwei and Chin, Cheeyang and Woo, Wing Hon (2023) A Flexible and Reliable Internet-of-Things Solution for Real-Time Production Tracking With High Performance and Secure Communication. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 59 (3). 3121 - 3132. ISSN 00939994