eprintid: 20419 rev_number: 3 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/02/04/19 datestamp: 2026-01-12 12:17:55 lastmod: 2026-01-12 12:17:55 status_changed: 2026-01-12 12:17:55 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Chan, Jia Lin creators_name: Lee, Wai Kong creators_name: Wong, Denis Chee Keong creators_name: Yap, W. S. creators_name: Ooi, Boonyaik Yaik creators_name: Goi, Bok Min title: High throughput acceleration of NIST lightweight authenticated encryption schemes on GPU platform ispublished: pub keywords: Authentication; Field programmable gate arrays (FPGA); Hash functions; Parallel architectures; Authenticated encryption; Authenticated encryption with associated data; CUDA; GPU implementation; High-throughput; Lightweight authenticated encryption; National Institute of Standards and Technology; Graphics processing unit note: Cited by: 0 abstract: Authenticated encryption with associated data (AEAD) has become prominent over time because it offers authenticity and confidentiality simultaneously. In 2018, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) initiated a competition to standardize lightweight AEAD and hash functions, with Ascon as the final winner among the 10 finalists. Numerous prior works evaluated their performance on FPGA and ASIC, but not on a parallel architecture like GPU, which is a common accelerator already found in many existing cloud servers. In this work, the first GPU implementation of the NIST AEAD finalists is proposed. Several GPU implementation techniques applicable to all AEAD schemes are presented, along with novel techniques for some specific schemes to enhance throughput performance. Experimental results show that all NIST AEAD finalists can achieve high throughput (up to 111.53M AEAD per second), approximately 142.19 and 72.65 improvement compared to unoptimized GPU version, and the investigated FPGA results respectively. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024. date: 2024 publisher: Springer official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85193493487&doi=10.1007%2Fs10586-024-04463-x&partnerID=40&md5=00573e2aec8dffa979f874993ff07611 id_number: 10.1007/s10586-024-04463-x full_text_status: none publication: Cluster Computing volume: 27 number: 8 pagerange: 11213 - 11235 refereed: TRUE issn: 13867857 citation: Chan, Jia Lin and Lee, Wai Kong and Wong, Denis Chee Keong and Yap, W. S. and Ooi, Boonyaik Yaik and Goi, Bok Min (2024) High throughput acceleration of NIST lightweight authenticated encryption schemes on GPU platform. Cluster Computing, 27 (8). 11213 - 11235. ISSN 13867857