eprintid: 20310 rev_number: 3 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/02/03/10 datestamp: 2025-11-03 08:49:34 lastmod: 2025-11-03 08:49:34 status_changed: 2025-11-03 08:49:34 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Hamzah, Nur Zatul Akmar creators_name: Karim, Siti Nurlaili title: ON LEBESGUE QUADRATIC STOCHASTIC OPERATORS WITH EXPONENTIAL MEASURE GENERATED BY 3-PARTITION ispublished: pub note: Cited by: 0; All Open Access, Bronze Open Access abstract: Quadratic Stochastic Operator (QSO) is a continuously expanding topic in nonlinear operator theory due to its immense applications in various disciplines. Inspired by the notion of infinite state space, as there is limited literature on the QSO study defined on such a state space, we consider a QSO class on continuous state space in this work. It is known as Lebesgue QSO, which is an exponential measure generated by three measurable partitions with three parameters. We specify two distinct cases of three parameters, which are represented by reducible QSOs. We demonstrate that such a reducible QSO can be reduced to a one-dimensional simplex. Consequently, we analyse the dynamics of such operators by employing the first derivative method and show that the operators may have either an attracting fixed point to indicate the existence of a strong limit or a non-attracting fixed point to suggest the presence of a second-order cycle. Corresponding to a strong limit of the sequence of the reduced QSO, such an operator is regular. Meanwhile, such an operator is a nonregular transformation when a second-order cycle exists. © UMT Press date: 2025 publisher: Universiti Malaysia Terengganu official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-105007313879&doi=10.46754%2fjssm.2025.05.005&partnerID=40&md5=4b6e33ffe31252124fe8f396c4ce3b43 id_number: 10.46754/jssm.2025.05.005 full_text_status: none publication: Journal of Sustainability Science and Management volume: 20 number: 5 pagerange: 963 – 975 refereed: TRUE issn: 18238556 citation: Hamzah, Nur Zatul Akmar and Karim, Siti Nurlaili (2025) ON LEBESGUE QUADRATIC STOCHASTIC OPERATORS WITH EXPONENTIAL MEASURE GENERATED BY 3-PARTITION. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 20 (5). 963 – 975. ISSN 18238556