TY - JOUR VL - 329 JF - Journal of Solid State Chemistry A1 - Junoh, H. A1 - Awang, N. A1 - Ahmad, S.N.A. A1 - Azhar, M. A1 - Jaafar, J. A1 - Nordin, N.A.H.M. A1 - Ismail, A.F. A1 - Qtaishat, M.R. A1 - Matsuura, T. A1 - Othman, M.H.D. A1 - Rahman, M.A. A1 - Zainoodin, A.M. UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85174345638&doi=10.1016%2fj.jssc.2023.124395&partnerID=40&md5=4350785615c7f827c9c508bdd0fc3357 Y1 - 2024/// TI - Contribution of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 in improving the performance of polymer electrolyte membrane for direct methanol fuel cell ID - scholars20277 KW - Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC); Hydrogen bonds; Methanol; Methanol fuels; Polyelectrolytes; Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) KW - Direct-methanol fuel cells; Methanol barriers; Methanol permeability; Nafion 117; PEM; Performance; Polymer electrolyte membranes; Porous membranes; Proton conducting; Zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 KW - Proton conductivity N1 - cited By 1 N2 - Introducing ZIF-8 into the PES-cSMM membranes played a pivotal role in the development of proton-conducting pathways and an effective methanol barrier. We employed dry-wet phase inversion techniques to fabricate PES-cSMM, finding that a 3 wt cSMM content yielded optimal results. The resulting PES-cSMM exhibits impressive performance, with a 38 higher selectivity and a 95 greater methanol barrier compared to Nafion® 117. The imidazole-N-H linker in the terminal PES-cSMM/ZIF-8 promotes proton transport through a hydrogen bond chain, while the hydrophobic backbone acts as an effective methanol filter. As a result, PES-cSMM/ZIF-8 boasts a 13-fold higher water uptake than Nafion® 117 and achieves a 99 improvement in methanol sieving performance, a highly promising breakthrough for DMFC systems. Proton conductivity for the PES-cSMM/ZIF-8 immersion membrane reaches 19.5 � 10-3 Scm-1, comparable to Nafion® 117, which is 20.4 � 10-3 Scm-1. The structural flexibility of ZIF-8 within PES-cSMM facilitates efficient proton conduction, while the ZIF-8 cage acts as a robust methanol barrier. Computational analysis revealed covalent bonding within the PES-cSMM system. We characterized the chemical interactions in PES-cSMM/ZIF-8 using topology analysis, specifically the Atom in Molecules/Non-covalent analysis (AIM/NCI) technique. © 2023 Elsevier Inc. AV - none ER -