relation: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/19906/ title: Development of universal OCDMA DW code family equation and structure creator: Ammar, S.M. creator: Ali, N. creator: Mohamad Saad, M.N. creator: Bin Syed Junid, S.A.A. creator: Endut, R. description: OCDMA is one of the promising optical access technologies because of its notable characteristics, including asynchronous access and enhanced security. In this paper, the author introduced a new universal equation for the DW coding family The universal DW code equation allows for the construction of a new code structure, with either even (EW) or odd (OW) code weights. Contrast this with the previous formula, which contains separate equations for even and odd weights. Double Weight code has a fixed weight value of 2. EW and OW codes are variants of the Double Weight (DW) code family with weights above two. OW is unevenly weighted, while EW is evenly weighted. EW and OW were implemented in transmission connections to reduce noise and Multiple Access Interference (MAI). The revised equations for EW and OW can be used to calculate performance in order to measure the effectiveness of the code. Combining the current MDW and EDW codes yields the new equation. OW performs much better than the Hadamard, MFH, EW, and DW codes. OW can accommodate more than eighty concurrent users. © 2024 Author(s). date: 2024 type: Conference or Workshop Item type: PeerReviewed identifier: Ammar, S.M. and Ali, N. and Mohamad Saad, M.N. and Bin Syed Junid, S.A.A. and Endut, R. (2024) Development of universal OCDMA DW code family equation and structure. In: UNSPECIFIED. relation: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85185786299&doi=10.1063%2f5.0192152&partnerID=40&md5=cc83d03b76d4f449cd7daeaccc812f0a relation: 10.1063/5.0192152 identifier: 10.1063/5.0192152