eprintid: 19854 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/98/54 datestamp: 2024-06-04 14:19:35 lastmod: 2024-06-04 14:19:35 status_changed: 2024-06-04 14:16:02 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Alfellag, M.A. creators_name: Kamar, H.M. creators_name: Abidin, U. creators_name: Kazi, S.N. creators_name: Sidik, N.A.C. creators_name: Muhsan, A.S. creators_name: Alawi, O.A. title: Optimizing mixing ratio of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and titanium dioxide: A green approach to high-performance hybrid nanofluids for heat transfer ispublished: pub keywords: Environmental impact; Heat transfer; Hybrid materials; Mixing; Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCN); Nanofluidics; Thermodynamic properties; Viscosity; Viscosity measurement, Hybrid nanofluid; Mixing ratios; Multi-walled-carbon-nanotubes; MWCNT's; Nano-particle mixing; Nanoscale material; Optimisations; Performance; Thermal systems; Water based, Titanium dioxide, multi walled nanotube; nanofluid; titanium dioxide, Article; concentration (parameter); controlled study; heat transfer; measurement; molecular stability; process optimization; synthesis; temperature; thermal conductivity; viscosity note: cited By 2 abstract: The green synthesizing of hybrid nanofluids is a promising method for producing advanced nanoscale materials that can improve the efficiency of various thermal systems while minimizing their environmental impact. This approach is consistent with the broader goals of sustainable and environmental nanotechnology. The present study investigates the optimization of the mixing ratio of clove-treated MWCNTs (CT-MWCNTs)/TiO2 nanomaterials. To find the optimal nanoparticle mixing ratio, five water-based hybrid samples were prepared and tested with different mixing ratios: 20:80, 40:60, 50:50, 60:40, and 80:20 (CT-MWCNTs:TiO2) at a fixed concentration of 0.1 wt. The thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity measurements were recorded at a temperature range of 30�50 °C. Results revealed that the ideal mixing ratio with the highest thermal conductivity and lowest possible viscosity was found to be 60:40 based on the thermophysical performance factor (TPF). It is also concluded that hybrid nanofluids possessed higher performance as compared with mono nanofluids. © 2023 date: 2024 official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85184520668&doi=10.1016%2fj.powtec.2024.119509&partnerID=40&md5=829c2903e398b9e035deba24bf5affe6 id_number: 10.1016/j.powtec.2024.119509 full_text_status: none publication: Powder Technology volume: 436 refereed: TRUE citation: Alfellag, M.A. and Kamar, H.M. and Abidin, U. and Kazi, S.N. and Sidik, N.A.C. and Muhsan, A.S. and Alawi, O.A. (2024) Optimizing mixing ratio of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and titanium dioxide: A green approach to high-performance hybrid nanofluids for heat transfer. Powder Technology, 436.