TY  - JOUR
AV  - none
KW  - Carbon nanofibers; Cellulose; Cost effectiveness; Electric batteries; Electrodes; Energy policy; Energy storage; Porous materials; Storage (materials); Supercapacitor; Sustainable development
KW  -  Battery applications; Carbon nanofibres; Carbon nanosheets; Electrode material; Energy crisis; Hierarchically porous carbons; Ligno-cellulosics; Special structure; Supercapacitor application; Tunables
KW  -  Lignin
KW  -  Batteries; Cellulose; Cost Effectiveness; Electrodes; Porous Materials
TI  - Review and Perspectives of Sustainable Lignin, Cellulose, and Lignocellulosic Carbon Special Structures for Energy Storage
SP  - 2498
ID  - scholars18806
IS  - 4
N2  - Advancements to tackle the 21st-century energy crisis are being made focusing majorly on sustainability. Lignin and cellulose comprise major parts of biomass and have plenty of advantages such as abundance, eco-friendliness, cost effectiveness, sustainability, and renewability. Utilizing them as precursors for electrode materials for supercapacitors and batteries is promising. The present review discusses extensively the exploitation of tunable features of different special structures of carbons derived from components of lignin, cellulose, and lignocellulose, and their transformations as electrode materials for supercapacitors and battery applications. The structures have been categorized into carbon nanosheets, carbon nanofibers, hierarchically porous carbon, and heteroatom-doped carbon. Their performance studies with various electrochemical optimizations for energy storage have been discussed comprehensively with a significant emphasis on the structural morphologies of the discussed materials. As the materials also have some limitations, the review highlights a few gaps and challenges to be encountered for further developments with a future perspective in energy storage. © 2023 American Chemical Society.
N1  - cited By 14
Y1  - 2023///
VL  - 37
EP  - 2519
UR  - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85147820795&doi=10.1021%2facs.energyfuels.2c03557&partnerID=40&md5=53d9429c5a320a4242323e4525d34cc5
JF  - Energy and Fuels
A1  - Siddiqa, A.
A1  - Yhobu, Z.
A1  - Nagaraju, D.H.
A1  - Padaki, M.
A1  - Budagumpi, S.
A1  - Pasupuleti, V.R.
A1  - Lim, J.-W.
ER  -