relation: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/18806/ title: Review and Perspectives of Sustainable Lignin, Cellulose, and Lignocellulosic Carbon Special Structures for Energy Storage creator: Siddiqa, A. creator: Yhobu, Z. creator: Nagaraju, D.H. creator: Padaki, M. creator: Budagumpi, S. creator: Pasupuleti, V.R. creator: Lim, J.-W. description: Advancements to tackle the 21st-century energy crisis are being made focusing majorly on sustainability. Lignin and cellulose comprise major parts of biomass and have plenty of advantages such as abundance, eco-friendliness, cost effectiveness, sustainability, and renewability. Utilizing them as precursors for electrode materials for supercapacitors and batteries is promising. The present review discusses extensively the exploitation of tunable features of different special structures of carbons derived from components of lignin, cellulose, and lignocellulose, and their transformations as electrode materials for supercapacitors and battery applications. The structures have been categorized into carbon nanosheets, carbon nanofibers, hierarchically porous carbon, and heteroatom-doped carbon. Their performance studies with various electrochemical optimizations for energy storage have been discussed comprehensively with a significant emphasis on the structural morphologies of the discussed materials. As the materials also have some limitations, the review highlights a few gaps and challenges to be encountered for further developments with a future perspective in energy storage. © 2023 American Chemical Society. date: 2023 type: Article type: PeerReviewed identifier: Siddiqa, A. and Yhobu, Z. and Nagaraju, D.H. and Padaki, M. and Budagumpi, S. and Pasupuleti, V.R. and Lim, J.-W. (2023) Review and Perspectives of Sustainable Lignin, Cellulose, and Lignocellulosic Carbon Special Structures for Energy Storage. Energy and Fuels, 37 (4). pp. 2498-2519. relation: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85147820795&doi=10.1021%2facs.energyfuels.2c03557&partnerID=40&md5=53d9429c5a320a4242323e4525d34cc5 relation: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c03557 identifier: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c03557