eprintid: 18762 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/87/62 datestamp: 2024-06-04 14:11:09 lastmod: 2024-06-04 14:11:09 status_changed: 2024-06-04 14:04:01 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Ammar, S.M. creators_name: Ali, N. creators_name: Saad, M.N. creators_name: Aljunid, S.A. creators_name: Endut, R. creators_name: Alhassan, A.M. creators_name: Edet, C.O. title: Development of New Spectral Amplitude Coding OCDMA Code by Using Polarization Encoding Technique ispublished: pub note: cited By 5 abstract: OCDMA is an optical access technology that has a lot of potential because it can be asynchronously accessed and provides a higher level of security. The authors presented a new DW family code, a flexible double weight (FDW) code, and a novel polarization encoding approach in this paper. The new code is applicable to both odd- and even-weighted codes. The novel polarization encoding approach may be used for numerous wavelengths that overlap. Based on analytic principles, a comparison of two widely used spectrum amplitude-coding SAC-based OCDMA codes, notably modified frequency hopping (MFH), Hadamard, and the double weight (DW) code family. The comparison was based on observing the bit error rate (BER) in each situation. The DW code has a fixed weight of two. The FDW code was introduced to reduce phase-induced intensity noise and multiple access interference (MAI) in transmission networks. FDW codes are versions of the DW code family with weights larger than two. The FDW code outperforms the Hadamard, MFH, DW, modified double weight (MDW), and enhanced double weight (EDW) algorithms. FDW has the capacity to support up to 220 concurrent users. With the new polarization encoding technology, the FDW code can travel up to 60 km at a bit rate of 2.5 Gb/s and 40 km for a 10 Gb/s bit rate. © 2023 by the authors. date: 2023 official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85149926687&doi=10.3390%2fapp13052829&partnerID=40&md5=30a11e1d7d8608a4bd0811fb58215e80 id_number: 10.3390/app13052829 full_text_status: none publication: Applied Sciences (Switzerland) volume: 13 number: 5 refereed: TRUE citation: Ammar, S.M. and Ali, N. and Saad, M.N. and Aljunid, S.A. and Endut, R. and Alhassan, A.M. and Edet, C.O. (2023) Development of New Spectral Amplitude Coding OCDMA Code by Using Polarization Encoding Technique. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 13 (5).