relation: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/18666/ title: Modification with Conventional Surfactants to Improve a Lipid-Based Ionic-Liquid-Associated Transcutaneous Anticancer Vaccine creator: Uddin, S. creator: Islam, M.R. creator: Moshikur, R.M. creator: Wakabayashi, R. creator: Moniruzzaman, M. creator: Goto, M. description: Transcutaneous vaccination is one of the successful, affordable, and patient-friendly advanced immunization approaches because of the presence of multiple immune-responsive cell types in the skin. However, in the absence of a preferable facilitator, the skin�s outer layer is a strong impediment to delivering biologically active foreign particles. Lipid-based biocompatible ionic-liquid-mediated nanodrug carriers represent an expedient and distinct strategy to permit transdermal drug delivery; with acceptable surfactants, the performance of drug formulations might be further enhanced. For this purpose, we formulated a lipid-based nanovaccine using a conventional (cationic/anionic/nonionic) surfactant loaded with an antigenic protein and immunomodulator in its core to promote drug delivery by penetrating the skin and boosting drug delivery and immunogenic cell activity. In a follow-up investigation, a freeze�dry emulsification process was used to prepare the nanovaccine, and its transdermal delivery, pharmacokinetic parameters, and ability to activate autoimmune cells in the tumor microenvironment were studied in a tumor-budding C57BL/6N mouse model. These analyses were performed using ELISA, nuclei and HE staining, flow cytometry, and other biological techniques. The immunomodulator-containing nanovaccine significantly (p < 0.001) increased transdermal drug delivery and anticancer immune responses (IgG, IgG1, IgG2, CD8+, CD207+, and CD103+ expression) without causing cellular or biological toxicity. Using a nanovaccination approach, it is possible to create a more targeted and efficient delivery system for cancer antigens, thereby stimulating a stronger immune response compared with conventional aqueous formulations. This might lead to more effective therapeutic and preventative outcomes for patients with cancer. © 2023 by the authors. date: 2023 type: Article type: PeerReviewed identifier: Uddin, S. and Islam, M.R. and Moshikur, R.M. and Wakabayashi, R. and Moniruzzaman, M. and Goto, M. (2023) Modification with Conventional Surfactants to Improve a Lipid-Based Ionic-Liquid-Associated Transcutaneous Anticancer Vaccine. Molecules, 28 (7). relation: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85152322299&doi=10.3390%2fmolecules28072969&partnerID=40&md5=3fe66001e06bbce0fdbceff21aa43182 relation: 10.3390/molecules28072969 identifier: 10.3390/molecules28072969