<> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "The repository administrator has not yet configured an RDF license."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopic> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/AcademicArticle> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Article> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/title> "Advancements of microalgal upstream technologies: Bioengineering and application aspects in the paradigm of circular bioeconomy"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/abstract> "Sustainable energy transition has brought the attention towards microalgae utilization as potential feedstock due to its tremendous capabilities over its predecessors for generating more energy with reduced carbon footprint. However, the commercialization of microalgae feedstock remains debatable due to the various factors and considerations taken into scaling-up the conventional microalgal upstream processes. This review provides a state-of-the-art assessment over the recent developments of available and existing microalgal upstream cultivation systems catered for maximum biomass production. The key growth parameters and main cultivation modes necessary for optimized microalgal growth conditions along with the fundamental aspects were also reviewed and evaluated comprehensively. In addition, the advancements and strategies towards potential scale-up of the microalgal cultivation technologies were highlighted to provide insights for further development into the upstream processes aimed at sustainable circular bioeconomy. Â© 2023 Elsevier Ltd"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/date> "2023" .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs> <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139699> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/volume> "339" .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/publication/ext-27a2542748e513a025affa1be271d0c2> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Collection> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/publication/ext-27a2542748e513a025affa1be271d0c2> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Chemosphere"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
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<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status/peerReviewed> .
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<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-55cdaa2198b25821dcda9423e6a1ce44> .
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<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_2> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-f3c477884aec04f4343709fdb08c5c59> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-858117f2070ae222d69d48c974ba617b> .
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<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-fff4fc8e7c707bf0c067efc68de64144> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173#authors> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_4> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-fff4fc8e7c707bf0c067efc68de64144> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-1da79e3fbb76cca72e2acaab63f36241> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173#authors> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_5> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-1da79e3fbb76cca72e2acaab63f36241> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-a414f6b5f677af5086c648caa5ed6e7c> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173#authors> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_6> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-a414f6b5f677af5086c648caa5ed6e7c> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-8eddebebc1db856abf3d54d03ede7bf9> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173#authors> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_7> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-8eddebebc1db856abf3d54d03ede7bf9> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-f10f5ff43382b18377d41a04436294a8> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173#authors> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_8> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-f10f5ff43382b18377d41a04436294a8> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-6671359ceb2e76f4bd90ca76ea45cc19> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173#authors> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_9> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-6671359ceb2e76f4bd90ca76ea45cc19> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-6d05f3ea8f0117bb9cd9c35959e0d69e> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173#authors> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_10> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-6d05f3ea8f0117bb9cd9c35959e0d69e> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-2e0158ae2e61082986e513577d26c676> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173#authors> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_11> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-2e0158ae2e61082986e513577d26c676> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-45712493d5c706510301d2b3ab5c9191> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173#authors> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_12> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-45712493d5c706510301d2b3ab5c9191> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-1da79e3fbb76cca72e2acaab63f36241> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-1da79e3fbb76cca72e2acaab63f36241> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "Y.H."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-1da79e3fbb76cca72e2acaab63f36241> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Chai"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-1da79e3fbb76cca72e2acaab63f36241> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Y.H. Chai"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-8eddebebc1db856abf3d54d03ede7bf9> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-8eddebebc1db856abf3d54d03ede7bf9> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "M.K."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-8eddebebc1db856abf3d54d03ede7bf9> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Lam"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-8eddebebc1db856abf3d54d03ede7bf9> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "M.K. Lam"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-f3c477884aec04f4343709fdb08c5c59> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-f3c477884aec04f4343709fdb08c5c59> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "H."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-f3c477884aec04f4343709fdb08c5c59> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Rawindran"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-f3c477884aec04f4343709fdb08c5c59> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "H. Rawindran"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-2e0158ae2e61082986e513577d26c676> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-2e0158ae2e61082986e513577d26c676> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "B."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-2e0158ae2e61082986e513577d26c676> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Ravindran"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-2e0158ae2e61082986e513577d26c676> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "B. Ravindran"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-858117f2070ae222d69d48c974ba617b> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-858117f2070ae222d69d48c974ba617b> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "F."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-858117f2070ae222d69d48c974ba617b> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Ameen"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-858117f2070ae222d69d48c974ba617b> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "F. Ameen"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-55cdaa2198b25821dcda9423e6a1ce44> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-55cdaa2198b25821dcda9423e6a1ce44> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "W.H."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-55cdaa2198b25821dcda9423e6a1ce44> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Leong"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-55cdaa2198b25821dcda9423e6a1ce44> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "W.H. Leong"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-f10f5ff43382b18377d41a04436294a8> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-f10f5ff43382b18377d41a04436294a8> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "J.W."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-f10f5ff43382b18377d41a04436294a8> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Lim"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-f10f5ff43382b18377d41a04436294a8> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "J.W. Lim"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-6d05f3ea8f0117bb9cd9c35959e0d69e> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-6d05f3ea8f0117bb9cd9c35959e0d69e> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "M.J.K."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-6d05f3ea8f0117bb9cd9c35959e0d69e> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Bashir"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-6d05f3ea8f0117bb9cd9c35959e0d69e> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "M.J.K. Bashir"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-6671359ceb2e76f4bd90ca76ea45cc19> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-6671359ceb2e76f4bd90ca76ea45cc19> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "W.-Y."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-6671359ceb2e76f4bd90ca76ea45cc19> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Tong"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-6671359ceb2e76f4bd90ca76ea45cc19> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "W.-Y. Tong"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-fff4fc8e7c707bf0c067efc68de64144> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-fff4fc8e7c707bf0c067efc68de64144> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "M.M."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-fff4fc8e7c707bf0c067efc68de64144> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Alam"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-fff4fc8e7c707bf0c067efc68de64144> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "M.M. Alam"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-a414f6b5f677af5086c648caa5ed6e7c> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-a414f6b5f677af5086c648caa5ed6e7c> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "Y.C."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-a414f6b5f677af5086c648caa5ed6e7c> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Ho"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-a414f6b5f677af5086c648caa5ed6e7c> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Y.C. Ho"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-45712493d5c706510301d2b3ab5c9191> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-45712493d5c706510301d2b3ab5c9191> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "N.A."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-45712493d5c706510301d2b3ab5c9191> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Alsufi"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-45712493d5c706510301d2b3ab5c9191> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "N.A. Alsufi"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/EPrint> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/ArticleEPrint> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/repository> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/18173/> .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/18173/> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title> "HTML Summary of #18173 \n\nAdvancements of microalgal upstream technologies: Bioengineering and application aspects in the paradigm of circular bioeconomy\n\n" .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/18173/> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/format> "text/html" .
<https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/18173/> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopic> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18173> .