eprintid: 18141 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/81/41 datestamp: 2024-06-04 14:10:16 lastmod: 2024-06-04 14:10:16 status_changed: 2024-06-04 14:01:31 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Kim Pham, C. creators_name: Chong, S.L. creators_name: Wan, R. title: A Phenomenographic Research Study of Students� Conceptions of Silence in Face-to-Face English as a Foreign Language Learning ispublished: pub note: cited By 0 abstract: Silence is a common phenomenon in language learning where students stay silent, and it is potentially frustrating to instructors and not conducive to the foreign language input and output necessary for ongoing classroom-based language learning. Silence has been investigated initially in the face-to-face classroom and discussed thoroughly over the years. Most studies emphasized the role of verbal interaction in language learning, while silence exists in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) contexts as a part of the interaction. Rare research investigates silence in face-to-face EFL learning contexts using phenomenography to understand students ways of experiencing silence. Therefore, this study aims to explore how Vietnamese undergraduates experience silence in face-to-face EFL learning using phenomenography at a Vietnamese university. Data were conducted through semi-structured interviews with 15 Vietnamese undergraduates analyzed following the phenomenographic principles to identify each conception s referential and structural aspects. Eleven categories were found following five main conceptions of silence, namely, sociocultural dimension, affective dimension, psycho-linguistic dimension, interactive dimension, and individual dimension. The findings illustrate the multilayers and complexities of students silence in face-to-face EFL context and point out new findings to discover potentially in EFL. It implies that silence can be a powerful tool for students learning, so understanding multifaceted students silence will enhance educators pedagogical practices in foreign language teaching and learning. This study also implies that educators should understand students social self and self to create a learning atmosphere for individual differences. © The Author(s) 2023. date: 2023 publisher: SAGE Publications Inc. official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85179305251&doi=10.1177%2f21582440231216343&partnerID=40&md5=1feb3108d9cd82dd99f3bc47c36cd36e id_number: 10.1177/21582440231216343 full_text_status: none publication: SAGE Open volume: 13 number: 4 refereed: TRUE issn: 21582440 citation: Kim Pham, C. and Chong, S.L. and Wan, R. (2023) A Phenomenographic Research Study of Students� Conceptions of Silence in Face-to-Face English as a Foreign Language Learning. SAGE Open, 13 (4). ISSN 21582440