eprintid: 18101 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/81/01 datestamp: 2024-06-04 14:10:12 lastmod: 2024-06-04 14:10:12 status_changed: 2024-06-04 14:01:23 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Khan, R. creators_name: Mourad, A.-H.I. creators_name: Seikh, A.H. creators_name: Petru, J. creators_name: H.Ya, H. title: Erosion impact on mild steel elbow pipeline for different orientations under liquid-gas-sand annular flow ispublished: pub keywords: Computational fluid dynamics; Erosion; Liquefied gases; Low carbon steel; Morphology; Surface roughness, Annular flows; CFD simulations; Elbow; Excessive pitting; Experimental fluids; Flow condition; Gas sands; Microcuttings; Pittings; Quantitative result, Surface morphology note: cited By 7 abstract: In this paper, the quantitative results of erosion of a horizontal-vertical (H-V) downward long radius 90° elbow and horizontal-horizontal (H-H) elbow for abrasive annular flow conditions is evaluated using experimental and Computational Fluid Dynamics. Experimental results indicate that the critical erosion eventuates when the angle reaches approximately 45°, which is perceived in both H-V and H-H orientation. The excessive pitting and microcutting are the main causes of erosive wear for both oriented elbows after the abrasive particle collision. Meanwhile, the 1018 steel H-H exhibited the lowest thickness loss, surface roughness, hardness, and mass loss in comparison with H-V oriented elbow. The corresponding erosion rate of the H-V elbow was comparatively 21 higher than 90° H-H elbows for identical annular flow conditions. © 2023 Elsevier Ltd date: 2023 official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85168806997&doi=10.1016%2fj.engfailanal.2023.107565&partnerID=40&md5=dee91f23916ae511fe6030431d0feb8b id_number: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2023.107565 full_text_status: none publication: Engineering Failure Analysis volume: 153 refereed: TRUE citation: Khan, R. and Mourad, A.-H.I. and Seikh, A.H. and Petru, J. and H.Ya, H. (2023) Erosion impact on mild steel elbow pipeline for different orientations under liquid-gas-sand annular flow. Engineering Failure Analysis, 153.