@article{scholars17794, publisher = {Taylor and Francis Ltd.}, volume = {28}, note = {cited By 3}, journal = {International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics}, number = {4}, year = {2022}, doi = {10.1080/10803548.2021.2013034}, title = {Occupational health and safety practice in infrastructure projects}, pages = {2631--2644}, issn = {10803548}, keywords = {article; consultation; human; human experiment; insurance; occupational safety; questionnaire; responsibility; work environment; worker; occupational health; workplace, Humans; Occupational Health; Workplace}, author = {Alhammadi, S. A. and Tayeh, B. A. and Alaloul, W. S. and Jouda, A. F.}, abstract = {Objectives. This research intends to investigate the responsibilities of the parties engaged in the implementation phase of the infrastructure projects in occupational health and safety, i.e., the consultant and contractor. Methods. A questionnaire was developed through the selection and modification of the responsibilities from the literature review. Results. The statistical analysis results show that the consultants and contractors both ranked the item {\^a}??The owner requires the contractor to implement the occupational safety standards within the bid{\^a}?? first in the owner responsibilities, having 0.67 relative importance index (RII). In the responsibilities of the consultant, the first ranked item was {\^a}??The consultant has a role in adopting occupational safety plans and contingency plans{\^a}??, having 0.66 RII. In the responsibilities of the contractor, the first ranked item was {\^a}??The contractor shall provide the insurance cover for all project crews{\^a}??, having 0.71 RII. In the responsibilities of the workers, the first ranked item was {\^a}??Workers know the handling of tools and equipment within the project{\^a}??, having 0.59 RII. Conclusion. Overall, there was general agreement between consultants and contractors to classify and arrange items because both face the same conditions and have the same working environment. {\^A}{\copyright} 2021 Central Institute for Labour Protection{\^a}??National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB).}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85122146793&doi=10.1080\%2f10803548.2021.2013034&partnerID=40&md5=04d644185892564a3f16b282559e5211} }