eprintid: 17754 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/77/54 datestamp: 2023-12-19 03:24:04 lastmod: 2023-12-19 03:24:04 status_changed: 2023-12-19 03:08:37 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Malik, T.S. creators_name: Malik, K.R. creators_name: Sanaullah, M. creators_name: Hasan, M.H. creators_name: Aziz, N. title: Non-Cooperative Learning Based Routing for 6G-IoT Cognitive Radio Network ispublished: pub note: cited By 1 abstract: Cognitive Radio Network (CRN) has turn up to solve the issue of spectrum congestion occurred due to the wide spread usage of wireless applications for 6G based Internet of Things (IoT) network. The Secondary Users (SUs) are allowed to access dynamically the frequency channels owned by the Primary Users (PUs). In this paper, we focus the matter of contention of routing in multi hops setup by the SUs for a known destination in the presence of PUs. The traffic model for routing is generated on the basis of Poison Process of Markov Model. Every SU requires to reduce the end-to-end delay and packet loss of its transmission simultaneously to improve the data rate for the Quality of Service (QoS) of the Secondary Users. The issue of routing is formulated as stochastic learning process of non-cooperative games for the transformation of routing decisions of SUs. We propose a distributed non-cooperated reinforcement learning based solution for solving the issue of dynamic routing that can avert user interferences and channel interferences between the competing Sus in 6G-IoT network. The proposed solution combines and simulate the results to show the effectiveness and working of the proposed solution in decreasing the end-to-end delay, packet loss while meeting the average data rate requirement of QoS for SUs. © 2022, Tech Science Press. All rights reserved. date: 2022 publisher: Tech Science Press official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85124936560&doi=10.32604%2fiasc.2022.021128&partnerID=40&md5=ae7cbc7493a5116c03514165c5bd1c27 id_number: 10.32604/iasc.2022.021128 full_text_status: none publication: Intelligent Automation and Soft Computing volume: 33 number: 2 pagerange: 809-824 refereed: TRUE issn: 10798587 citation: Malik, T.S. and Malik, K.R. and Sanaullah, M. and Hasan, M.H. and Aziz, N. (2022) Non-Cooperative Learning Based Routing for 6G-IoT Cognitive Radio Network. Intelligent Automation and Soft Computing, 33 (2). pp. 809-824. ISSN 10798587