TY - JOUR VL - 167 PB - Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH SP - 453 JF - Advanced Structured Materials AV - none ID - scholars17723 A1 - Ahmad, K. A1 - Awang, M. A1 - Pedapati, S.R. A1 - Abu Bakar, A. A1 - Mukhtar, Z.Z. UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85126547222&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-030-89988-2_34&partnerID=40&md5=06b0e2433240ec589c05c71d99a570b0 N1 - cited By 0 EP - 464 N2 - Friction stir welding consists of three operation stages operation beginning with plunging, pre-heating (dwelling) and welding along the joint. Each stage has its own functionality critically controlled by process parameters with a respective period for a successful welding process. This paper deals with numerical modeling of heat generation during the plunge stage using the fully coupled thermomechanical Abaqus/Explicit package. Rapidly rise temperature is observed once plunging tool shoulder established contact with pipe surface. Frictional dissipation energy is prominent over plastic deformation during plunge phase. Numerical thermal response is correlated with literature experimental data. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG. SN - 18698433 TI - Numerical Simulation of Heat Generation During Plunging Stage in Orbital Friction Stir Welding on Pipe Aluminum Alloys AA6061-T6 Adapting a Pure Lagrangian Formulation Y1 - 2022/// ER -