eprintid: 17578 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/75/78 datestamp: 2023-12-19 03:23:56 lastmod: 2023-12-19 03:23:56 status_changed: 2023-12-19 03:08:18 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Shaik, A.H. creators_name: Shaik, S. creators_name: Goyal, S. creators_name: Chandan, M.R. creators_name: Veza, I. creators_name: Buradi, A. creators_name: Alarifi, I.M. title: A Review on Environmental and Economic Impact of 2D Nanomaterials-Based Heat Transfer Fluids ispublished: pub keywords: Automotive industry; Economic analysis; Economic and social effects; Energy utilization; Environmental impact; Graphene; Health risks; Heat transfer; Nanofluidics; Nanostructured materials; Risk assessment, 2D nanomaterial; Application in automobile industries; Cooling process; Economic impacts; Environmental and economic impacts; Heat transfer fluids; Industry process; Large specific surface areas; Large-scale applications; Nanofluids, Life cycle note: cited By 2 abstract: 2D nanomaterials-based heat transfer fluids show excellent thermal properties due to their large specific surface area; hence, they find large-scale applications in automobile industries and cooling processes. Therefore, it is very essential to study the environmental and economic aspects of these 2D nanomaterial-based nanofluids. In this review, we have discussed the environmental impact of 2D nanomaterial-based heat transfer nanofluids under various conditions. The environmental impact analysis of these materials has shown excellent capability in reducing the energy consumption for heat transfer operations. Moreover, the possibility of nanomaterials and base fluid recovery makes it a sustainable alternative. In addition, health risk assessment on humans, cytotoxicity, and life cycle analysis have also been explored. The price-performance index has been successfully used to study the economic impact of 2D nanomaterial-based heat transfer fluids. The overall economic impact of 2D nanomaterial-based heat transfer nanofluids provides an optimistic perspective over conventional heat transfer fluids. Moreover, graphene production, market trend, and commercialization obstacles were also discussed. © 2022 Aabid Hussain Shaik et al. date: 2022 publisher: Hindawi Limited official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85135327706&doi=10.1155%2f2022%2f3443360&partnerID=40&md5=6643638bc4283b93599d162157285c7b id_number: 10.1155/2022/3443360 full_text_status: none publication: Journal of Nanomaterials volume: 2022 refereed: TRUE issn: 16874110 citation: Shaik, A.H. and Shaik, S. and Goyal, S. and Chandan, M.R. and Veza, I. and Buradi, A. and Alarifi, I.M. (2022) A Review on Environmental and Economic Impact of 2D Nanomaterials-Based Heat Transfer Fluids. Journal of Nanomaterials, 2022. ISSN 16874110