TY  - JOUR
VL  - 2022
JF  - Journal of Nanomaterials
A1  - Shaik, A.H.
A1  - Shaik, S.
A1  - Goyal, S.
A1  - Chandan, M.R.
A1  - Veza, I.
A1  - Buradi, A.
A1  - Alarifi, I.M.
UR  - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85135327706&doi=10.1155%2f2022%2f3443360&partnerID=40&md5=6643638bc4283b93599d162157285c7b
PB  - Hindawi Limited
SN  - 16874110
Y1  - 2022///
ID  - scholars17578
TI  - A Review on Environmental and Economic Impact of 2D Nanomaterials-Based Heat Transfer Fluids
KW  - Automotive industry; Economic analysis; Economic and social effects; Energy utilization; Environmental impact; Graphene; Health risks; Heat transfer; Nanofluidics; Nanostructured materials; Risk assessment
KW  -  2D nanomaterial; Application in automobile industries; Cooling process; Economic impacts; Environmental and economic impacts; Heat transfer fluids; Industry process; Large specific surface areas; Large-scale applications; Nanofluids
KW  -  Life cycle
N2  - 2D nanomaterials-based heat transfer fluids show excellent thermal properties due to their large specific surface area; hence, they find large-scale applications in automobile industries and cooling processes. Therefore, it is very essential to study the environmental and economic aspects of these 2D nanomaterial-based nanofluids. In this review, we have discussed the environmental impact of 2D nanomaterial-based heat transfer nanofluids under various conditions. The environmental impact analysis of these materials has shown excellent capability in reducing the energy consumption for heat transfer operations. Moreover, the possibility of nanomaterials and base fluid recovery makes it a sustainable alternative. In addition, health risk assessment on humans, cytotoxicity, and life cycle analysis have also been explored. The price-performance index has been successfully used to study the economic impact of 2D nanomaterial-based heat transfer fluids. The overall economic impact of 2D nanomaterial-based heat transfer nanofluids provides an optimistic perspective over conventional heat transfer fluids. Moreover, graphene production, market trend, and commercialization obstacles were also discussed. © 2022 Aabid Hussain Shaik et al.
N1  - cited By 2
AV  - none
ER  -