eprintid: 17499 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/74/99 datestamp: 2023-12-19 03:23:52 lastmod: 2023-12-19 03:23:52 status_changed: 2023-12-19 03:08:09 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Malik, K. creators_name: Ahmad, F. creators_name: Yunus, N.A. creators_name: Gunister, E. creators_name: Dawood, M.S.I.S. creators_name: Ali, S. creators_name: Mani, C.S. creators_name: Syahir, M. creators_name: Larry, A.L. title: The Hybridization Effects of Glass and Carbon Fibers on the Mechanical Properties of Kenaf Mat/Epoxy Composites ispublished: pub keywords: ASTM standards; Bending strength; Carbon fibers; Elastic moduli; Fracture toughness; Glass; Hemp; Hybrid composites; Shear strength; Tensile strength, Carbon-epoxy; Epoxy composite; Flexural modulus; Glass epoxy; Hybrid; Hybrid composites; Interlaminar shear; Mat kenaf; Mechanical performance; Polymer composite, Epoxy composites, Bend Strength; Carbon Fibers; Glass; Hemp; Shear Strength; Tensile Strength note: cited By 7 abstract: Kenaf mat/epoxy composite possesses low mechanical properties. The investigation examined the hybridization impact on the mechanical performance of kenaf mat/carbon/epoxy and kenaf mat/glass/epoxy hybrid composites. Pure and hybrid composites were fabricated using the vacuum-assisted resin infusion method. Density, tensile, flexural, interlaminar shear, and fracture toughness (Mode II) properties were tested according to the ASTM standards. The results showed that density increased around 10 for kenaf mat/carbon/epoxy hybrid and 29 for kenaf mat/glass/epoxy hybrid compared to pure kenaf mat/epoxy composites. Kenaf mat/carbon/epoxy hybrid composites displayed approximately 529, 497, 512, 1055, 272, and 443 improvement in the tensile strength, tensile modulus, flexural strength, flexural modulus, interlaminar shear strength (ILSS), and fracture toughness, respectively, compared to the pure kenaf mat/epoxy composite. Kenaf mat/glass/epoxy hybrid composites displayed approximately 467, 275, 405, 413, 232, and 366 improvement in the tensile strength, tensile modulus, flexural strength, flexural modulus, ILSS, and fracture toughness, respectively, compared to the pure kenaf mat/epoxy composite. Although the carbon fiber volume fraction was the lowest (17.23) in hybrid kenaf mat/carbon/epoxy composites compared to glass fiber (24.83) in hybrid kenaf mat/glass/epoxy composites, the tensile, flexural, and interlaminar shear performance was higher in hybrid kenaf mat/carbon/epoxy composites than hybrid kenaf mat/glass/epoxy composites. © 2022 Taylor & Francis. date: 2022 publisher: Taylor and Francis Ltd. official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85139527323&doi=10.1080%2f15440478.2022.2127437&partnerID=40&md5=4ad09d393acdd30c0a5082b171c413e0 id_number: 10.1080/15440478.2022.2127437 full_text_status: none publication: Journal of Natural Fibers volume: 19 number: 17 pagerange: 15432-15447 refereed: TRUE issn: 15440478 citation: Malik, K. and Ahmad, F. and Yunus, N.A. and Gunister, E. and Dawood, M.S.I.S. and Ali, S. and Mani, C.S. and Syahir, M. and Larry, A.L. (2022) The Hybridization Effects of Glass and Carbon Fibers on the Mechanical Properties of Kenaf Mat/Epoxy Composites. Journal of Natural Fibers, 19 (17). pp. 15432-15447. ISSN 15440478