%O cited By 0; Conference of 1st International Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Smart Community, AISC 2020 ; Conference Date: 17 December 2020 Through 18 December 2020; Conference Code:286319
%L scholars17392
%J Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering
%D 2022
%R 10.1007/978-981-16-2183-3₈₃
%X At high-density crowd gatherings, people naturally escape from the region where any unexpected event happens. Escape in high-density crowds appears as a divergence pattern in the scene and timely detecting divergence patterns can save many human lives. In this paper, we propose to physically capture crowd normal and divergence motion patterns (or motion shapes) in form of images and train a shallow convolution neural network (CNN) on motion shape images for divergence behavior detection. Crowd motion pattern shape is obtained by extracting ridges of Lagrangian Coherent Structure (LCS) from the Finite-Time Lyapunov Exponent (FTLE) field and convert ridges into the grey-scale image. We also propose a divergence localization algorithm to pinpoint anomaly location(s). Experimentation is carried out on synthetic crowd datasets simulating normal and divergence behaviors at the high-density crowd. Comparison with state-of-the-art methods shows our method can obtain better accuracy for both divergence behavior detection and localization problems. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
%K Behavioral research; Deep learning; Lyapunov methods; Time and motion study, Behavior detection; Convolution neural network; Divergence; Finite-time Lyapunov exponent; Human lives; Image shape; Lagrangian coherent structures; Learning approach; Motion pattern; Unexpected events, Motion estimation
%P 875-888
%T Deep Learning Approach for Divergence Behavior Detection at High Density Crowd
%I Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
%A M.U. Farooq
%A M.N. Mohamad Saad
%A Y. Saleh
%A S. Daud Khan
%V 758