relation: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/17096/ title: Catalytic Hydrotreating of Crude Pongamia pinnata Oil to Bio-Hydrogenated Diesel over Sulfided NiMo Catalyst creator: Plaola, Y. creator: Leangsiri, W. creator: Pongsiriyakul, K. creator: Kiatkittipong, W. creator: Srifa, A. creator: Lim, J.-W. creator: Reubroycharoen, P. creator: Kiatkittipong, K. creator: Eiad-Ua, A. creator: Assabumrungrat, S. description: This work studied the catalytic activity and stability of Ni-MoS2 supported on γ-Al2O3, SiO2, and TiO2 toward deoxygenation of different feedstocks, i.e., crude Pongamia pinnata oil (PPO) and refined palm olein (RPO). PPO was used as a renewable feedstock for bio-hydrogenated diesel production via catalytic hydrotreating under a temperature of 330 °C, H2 pressure of 50 bar, WHSV of 1.5 h�1, and H2/oil (v/v) of 1000 cm3/cm3 under continuous operation. The oil yield from a Soxhlet extraction of PPO was up to 26 wt. on a dry basis, mainly consisting of C18 fatty acids. The catalytic activity in terms of conversion and diesel yield was in the same trend as increasing in the order of NiMo/γ-Al2O3 > NiMo/TiO2 > NiMo/SiO2. The hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) activity was more favorable over the sulfided NiMo supported on γ-Al2O3 and TiO2, while a high DCO was observed over the sulfided NiMo/SiO2 catalyst, which related to the properties of the support material and the intensity of metal�support interaction. The deactivation of NiMo/SiO2 and NiMo/TiO2 occurred in a short period, due to the phosphorus and alkali impurities in PPO which were not found in the case of RPO. NiMo/γ-Al2O3 exhibited the high resistance of impure feedstock with excellent stabil-ity. This indicates that the catalytic performance is influenced by the purity of the feedstock as well as the characteristics of the catalysts. © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. publisher: MDPI date: 2022 type: Article type: PeerReviewed identifier: Plaola, Y. and Leangsiri, W. and Pongsiriyakul, K. and Kiatkittipong, W. and Srifa, A. and Lim, J.-W. and Reubroycharoen, P. and Kiatkittipong, K. and Eiad-Ua, A. and Assabumrungrat, S. (2022) Catalytic Hydrotreating of Crude Pongamia pinnata Oil to Bio-Hydrogenated Diesel over Sulfided NiMo Catalyst. Energies, 15 (4). ISSN 19961073 relation: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85125081305&doi=10.3390%2fen15041547&partnerID=40&md5=5bb73ee5b6eccb0cba183f78382415ea relation: 10.3390/en15041547 identifier: 10.3390/en15041547