eprintid: 17077 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/70/77 datestamp: 2023-12-19 03:23:32 lastmod: 2023-12-19 03:23:32 status_changed: 2023-12-19 03:07:25 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Shah, S.Z.H. creators_name: Lee, J. title: Stochastic lightning damage prediction of carbon/epoxy composites with material uncertainties ispublished: pub keywords: Carbon; Electric conductivity; Forecasting; Laminated composites; Lightning; Stochastic models, Carbon-epoxy composite; Carbon-epoxy laminates; Damage modelling; Damage prediction; Electrical conductivity; Lightning damage prediction; Random properties; Random property generation; Stochastics; Thermal damage, Stochastic systems note: cited By 15 abstract: This study presents a novel stochastic modeling framework predicting lightning thermal damage in carbon/epoxy composites. The stochastic lightning damage model (SLDM) was developed with random distributions of composite's electrical conductivity and void. The Box-Muller transformation was applied to generate random in-plane and through-thickness electrical conductivities with Gaussian distributions. The SLDM suggested that the predicted lightning thermal damage to carbon/epoxy composites increased slightly with the use of stochastic electrical conductivity, but the presence of voids did not significantly affect the damage development. The predicted size and shape of lightning thermal damage agreed fairly well with experimental results. In addition, the proposed SLDM was first capable of predicting asymmetric lightning damage to carbon/epoxy composites, which was not demonstrated by conventional (deterministic) lightning damage models. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd date: 2022 publisher: Elsevier Ltd official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85120349348&doi=10.1016%2fj.compstruct.2021.115014&partnerID=40&md5=5dbabb46aece23c9af682f76c1a71b3e id_number: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.115014 full_text_status: none publication: Composite Structures volume: 282 refereed: TRUE issn: 02638223 citation: Shah, S.Z.H. and Lee, J. (2022) Stochastic lightning damage prediction of carbon/epoxy composites with material uncertainties. Composite Structures, 282. ISSN 02638223