eprintid: 16914 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/69/14 datestamp: 2023-12-19 03:23:24 lastmod: 2023-12-19 03:23:24 status_changed: 2023-12-19 03:07:06 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Tackie-Otoo, B.N. creators_name: Mohammed, M.A.A. creators_name: Zalghani, H.A.B.M. creators_name: Hassan, A.M. creators_name: Murungi, P.I. creators_name: Tabaaza, G.A. title: Interfacial Properties, Wettability Alteration and Emulsification Properties of an Organic Alkali�Surface Active Ionic Liquid System: Implications for Enhanced Oil Recovery ispublished: pub keywords: alkali; carbonic acid; cetrimide; ionic liquid, surface tension; wettability, Alkalies; Carbonates; Cetrimonium; Ionic Liquids; Surface Tension; Wettability note: cited By 11 abstract: Combinatory flooding techniques evolved over the years to mitigate various limitations associated with unitary flooding techniques and to enhance their performance as well. This study investigates the potential of a combination of 1-hexadecyl-3-methyl imidazolium bromide (C16mimBr) and monoethanolamine (ETA) as an alkali�surfactant (AS) formulation for enhanced oil recovery. The study is conducted comparative to a conventional combination of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and sodium metaborate (NaBO2 ). The study confirmed that C16mimBr and CTAB have similar aggregation behaviors and surface activities. The ETA�C16mimBr system proved to be compatible with brine containing an appreciable concentration of divalent cations. Studies on interfacial properties showed that the ETA�C16mimBr system exhibited an improved IFT reduction capability better than the NaBO2�CTAB system, attaining an ultra-low IFT of 7.6 � 10�3 mN/m. The IFT reduction performance of the ETA�C16mimBr system was improved in the presence of salt, attaining an ultra-low IFT of 2.3 � 10�3 mN/m. The system also maintained an ultra-low IFT even in high salinity conditions of 15 wt NaCl concentration. Synergism was evident for the ETA�C16mimBr system also in altering the carbonate rock surface, while the wetting power of CTAB was not improved by the addition of NaBO2 . Both the ETA�C16mimBr and NaBO2�CTAB systems proved to form stable emulsions even at elevated temperatures. This study, therefore, reveals that a combination of surface-active ionic liquid and organic alkali has excellent potential in enhancing the oil recovery in carbonate reservoirs at high salinity, high-temperature conditions in carbonate formations. © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. date: 2022 publisher: MDPI official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85128010851&doi=10.3390%2fmolecules27072265&partnerID=40&md5=a206c3446034d1c3ae6c8e3cbc19cfee id_number: 10.3390/molecules27072265 full_text_status: none publication: Molecules volume: 27 number: 7 refereed: TRUE issn: 14203049 citation: Tackie-Otoo, B.N. and Mohammed, M.A.A. and Zalghani, H.A.B.M. and Hassan, A.M. and Murungi, P.I. and Tabaaza, G.A. (2022) Interfacial Properties, Wettability Alteration and Emulsification Properties of an Organic Alkali�Surface Active Ionic Liquid System: Implications for Enhanced Oil Recovery. Molecules, 27 (7). ISSN 14203049