%0 Journal Article
%@ 14203049
%A Tackie-Otoo, B.N.
%A Mohammed, M.A.A.
%A Zalghani, H.A.B.M.
%A Hassan, A.M.
%A Murungi, P.I.
%A Tabaaza, G.A.
%D 2022
%F scholars:16914
%I MDPI
%J Molecules
%K alkali; carbonic acid; cetrimide; ionic liquid, surface tension; wettability, Alkalies; Carbonates; Cetrimonium; Ionic Liquids; Surface Tension; Wettability
%N 7
%R 10.3390/molecules27072265
%T Interfacial Properties, Wettability Alteration and Emulsification Properties of an Organic Alkali�Surface Active Ionic Liquid System: Implications for Enhanced Oil Recovery
%U https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/16914/
%V 27
%X Combinatory flooding techniques evolved over the years to mitigate various limitations associated with unitary flooding techniques and to enhance their performance as well. This study investigates the potential of a combination of 1-hexadecyl-3-methyl imidazolium bromide (C16mimBr) and monoethanolamine (ETA) as an alkali�surfactant (AS) formulation for enhanced oil recovery. The study is conducted comparative to a conventional combination of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and sodium metaborate (NaBO2 ). The study confirmed that C16mimBr and CTAB have similar aggregation behaviors and surface activities. The ETA�C16mimBr system proved to be compatible with brine containing an appreciable concentration of divalent cations. Studies on interfacial properties showed that the ETA�C16mimBr system exhibited an improved IFT reduction capability better than the NaBO2�CTAB system, attaining an ultra-low IFT of 7.6 � 10�3 mN/m. The IFT reduction performance of the ETA�C16mimBr system was improved in the presence of salt, attaining an ultra-low IFT of 2.3 � 10�3 mN/m. The system also maintained an ultra-low IFT even in high salinity conditions of 15 wt NaCl concentration. Synergism was evident for the ETA�C16mimBr system also in altering the carbonate rock surface, while the wetting power of CTAB was not improved by the addition of NaBO2 . Both the ETA�C16mimBr and NaBO2�CTAB systems proved to form stable emulsions even at elevated temperatures. This study, therefore, reveals that a combination of surface-active ionic liquid and organic alkali has excellent potential in enhancing the oil recovery in carbonate reservoirs at high salinity, high-temperature conditions in carbonate formations. © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
%Z cited By 11