eprintid: 16637 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/66/37 datestamp: 2023-12-19 03:23:09 lastmod: 2023-12-19 03:23:09 status_changed: 2023-12-19 03:06:37 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Mazher, M. creators_name: Qayyum, A. creators_name: Ahmad, I. creators_name: Alassafi, M.O. title: Beyond traditional approaches: a partial directed coherence with graph theory-based mental load assessment using EEG modality ispublished: pub keywords: Biomedical signal processing; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Extraction; Feature extraction, Brain connectivity; Feature extraction techniques; Mental workload assessments; Multi-media learning; Multimedia animation; Partial directed coherence; Partial directed coherences (PDC); Traditional approaches, Directed graphs note: cited By 2 abstract: Brain connectivity-based methods are efficient and reliable for assessing the mental workload during high task demands as the human brain is functionally interconnected during any psychological task. On the other hand, the graph theory approach is a mathematical study that draws the pairwise relationships between objects. This paper covers the deployment of graph theory concepts on the brain connectivity methods to find the complex underlying behaviors of the brain in the simplest way. Furthermore, in this work, mental workload assessments on multimedia animations were performed using a brain connectivity approach based on partial directed coherence (PDC) with graph theory analysis. Electroencephalography (EEG) data were collected from 34 adult participants at baseline and during multimedia learning tasks. The results revealed that the EEG-based connectivity approach with graph theory offers more promising results than the traditional feature extraction techniques. The connectivity approach achieved an accuracy of 85.77 in comparison with the 78.50 accuracy achieved by the existing feature extraction techniques. It is concluded that the proposed PDC method with graph theory network analysis is a better solution for cognitive load assessment during any cognitive task. © 2020, Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature. date: 2022 publisher: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85092344861&doi=10.1007%2fs00521-020-05408-2&partnerID=40&md5=12d9255a4090544c124e7429a9eca443 id_number: 10.1007/s00521-020-05408-2 full_text_status: none publication: Neural Computing and Applications volume: 34 number: 14 pagerange: 11395-11410 refereed: TRUE issn: 09410643 citation: Mazher, M. and Qayyum, A. and Ahmad, I. and Alassafi, M.O. (2022) Beyond traditional approaches: a partial directed coherence with graph theory-based mental load assessment using EEG modality. Neural Computing and Applications, 34 (14). pp. 11395-11410. ISSN 09410643