relation: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/16628/
title: Correlating black soldier fly larvae growths with soluble nutrients derived from thermally pre-treated waste activated sludge
creator: Liew, C.S.
creator: Mong, G.R.
creator: Abdelfattah, E.A.
creator: Raksasat, R.
creator: Rawindran, H.
creator: Kiatkittipong, W.
creator: Mohamad, M.
creator: Ramli, A.
creator: Yunus, N.M.
creator: Lam, M.K.
creator: Da Oh, W.
creator: Lim, J.W.
description: Black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) have been deployed to valorize various organic wastes. Nonetheless, its growth rate whilst being offered with waste activated sludge (WAS) is not promising, likely by virtue of the presence of extracellular polymeric substances� structure in WAS. In this work, the WAS were first thermally pre-treated under different treatment temperatures and durations before being administered as the feeding substrates for BSFL. The results showed the thermal pre-treatment could improve WAS palatability and subsequently, enhance the growth of BSFL especially after the pre-treatments at 75 °C and above. The highest larva weight gained was recorded at 2.16 mg/larva for the WAS sample being pre-treated at 90 °C and 16 h. Furthermore, the samples pre-treated above 75 °C also achieved higher degradation rates, indicating that the 75 °C was a threshold temperature to effectively hydrolyze the WAS. The changes of WAS characteristics, namely, (i) soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD), (ii) soluble carbohydrate, (iii) soluble protein, (iv) humic substances and (v) total soluble protein and humic substances, after the thermal pre-treatments were also studied in correlating with the BSFL growth. Accordingly, a model was successfully developed with the highest R2 value attained at 0.95, evidencing the SCOD was the most suitable WAS characteristic to accurately predict the BSFL growth behavior. © 2022 Elsevier Inc.
publisher: Academic Press Inc.
date: 2022
type: Article
type: PeerReviewed
identifier:   Liew, C.S. and Mong, G.R. and Abdelfattah, E.A. and Raksasat, R. and Rawindran, H. and Kiatkittipong, W. and Mohamad, M. and Ramli, A. and Yunus, N.M. and Lam, M.K. and Da Oh, W. and Lim, J.W.  (2022) Correlating black soldier fly larvae growths with soluble nutrients derived from thermally pre-treated waste activated sludge.  Environmental Research, 210.   ISSN 00139351     
relation: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85124407064&doi=10.1016%2fj.envres.2022.112923&partnerID=40&md5=4609c580dc1988566f6a4e8ce86edb4b
relation: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.112923
identifier: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.112923