eprintid: 16460 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/64/60 datestamp: 2023-12-19 03:22:59 lastmod: 2023-12-19 03:22:59 status_changed: 2023-12-19 03:06:17 type: conference_item metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Nawaz, R. creators_name: Ho, Y.C. creators_name: Chong, F.K. creators_name: Isa, M.H. creators_name: Lim, W.H. title: Synthesis, Structural Elucidation and Application of Core-shell Structured Black Titanium Dioxide Photocatalyst for the Removal of Phenolic Compounds from Real Wastewater ispublished: pub note: cited By 0; Conference of 2nd Energy Security and Chemical Engineering Congress, ESChE 2021 ; Conference Date: 3 November 2021 Through 5 November 2021; Conference Code:182321 abstract: Recently, the core-shell structured black titanium dioxide (Black-TiO2) photocatalyst has attracted massive research interest due its improved photocatalytic properties and performance in various applications. In this paper, the synthesis of CS B-TiO2 is reported, and its structural properties are elucidated. The Black-TiO2 was synthesized by hydrolysis of titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4) in aqueous glycerol and post calcination at a low temperature of 300°C for 1h. The properties of the Black-TiO2 were determined using x-ray diffraction (XRD), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) coupled with Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and 3-dimension (3D) plots, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), diffuse reflectance UV-Visible spectroscopy (DRUV-Vis), and photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL). The performance of the Black-TiO2 was evaluated for the removal of phenolic compounds from real wastewater matrix under visible light irradiation. The results demonstrated anatase phase, particle size of 14.30 nm and an amorphous shell with a thickness of 1.5 nm surrounding the crystalline core of the Black-TiO2. Most importantly, the visible light absorption was enhanced, the bandgap was narrowed to 2.96 eV, and electron-hole pair recombination was considerably suppressed in Black-TiO2 which led to enhanced photocatalytic performance indicated by the 48.17 removal of the initial 224.85 mg/L phenolic compounds within 180 min of visible light irradiation. © 2022 American Institute of Physics Inc.. All rights reserved. date: 2022 publisher: American Institute of Physics Inc. official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85137360502&doi=10.1063%2f5.0099717&partnerID=40&md5=2a9d43d0166d60a2c9fd37eac0063274 id_number: 10.1063/5.0099717 full_text_status: none publication: AIP Conference Proceedings volume: 2610 refereed: TRUE isbn: 9780735443785 issn: 0094243X citation: Nawaz, R. and Ho, Y.C. and Chong, F.K. and Isa, M.H. and Lim, W.H. (2022) Synthesis, Structural Elucidation and Application of Core-shell Structured Black Titanium Dioxide Photocatalyst for the Removal of Phenolic Compounds from Real Wastewater. In: UNSPECIFIED.