eprintid: 16430 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/64/30 datestamp: 2023-12-19 03:22:57 lastmod: 2023-12-19 03:22:57 status_changed: 2023-12-19 03:06:14 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Numan, A. creators_name: Rafique, S. creators_name: Khalid, M. creators_name: Zaharin, H.A. creators_name: Radwan, A. creators_name: Mokri, N.A. creators_name: Ching, O.P. creators_name: Walvekar, R. title: Microwave-assisted rapid MAX phase etching and delamination: A paradigm shift in MXene synthesis ispublished: pub keywords: Absorption spectroscopy; Aluminum compounds; Titanium compounds; Transmission electron microscopy; X ray photoelectron spectroscopy, 'current; 2d material; High quality; Hydrothermal methods; MAX-phase; Microwave etching; Microwave-assisted; Microwave-assisted hydrothermal; Mxenes; Paradigm shifts, Etching note: cited By 19 abstract: This work describes a novel and rapid strategy to produce delaminated MXene sheets from the MAX phase. The current method uses a novel microwave-assisted hydrothermal method to etch aluminium (Al) from the MAX phase (as well as delaminate) within 2 h of processing which has remarkably reduced time from up to 48 h to 30 min and temperature from 180 to 40 °C. A range of characterizations was carried out to evaluate the properties of the MXene. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction patterns exhibited the spectra typical of Ti3C2Tx extracted from Ti3AlC2 after rapid etching of Al. These results were complemented by scanning and transmission electron microscopies, UV�visible absorption spectrum, and BET absorption-desorption curves. The results depicted the formation of high-quality MXene with negligible Al traces, which confirms the efficacy of the current method. This work not only establishes a comprehensive methodology for rapidly synthesizing high-quality MXene in bulk quantities but also opens up new avenues for its commercial applications. © 2022 Elsevier B.V. date: 2022 publisher: Elsevier Ltd official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85132891318&doi=10.1016%2fj.matchemphys.2022.126429&partnerID=40&md5=3c95d21a886f6aa077aa89162f84776d id_number: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2022.126429 full_text_status: none publication: Materials Chemistry and Physics volume: 288 refereed: TRUE issn: 02540584 citation: Numan, A. and Rafique, S. and Khalid, M. and Zaharin, H.A. and Radwan, A. and Mokri, N.A. and Ching, O.P. and Walvekar, R. (2022) Microwave-assisted rapid MAX phase etching and delamination: A paradigm shift in MXene synthesis. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 288. ISSN 02540584