eprintid: 16026 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/60/26 datestamp: 2023-11-10 03:30:39 lastmod: 2023-11-10 03:30:39 status_changed: 2023-11-10 02:01:01 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Yekeen, N. creators_name: Padmanabhan, E. creators_name: Abdulelah, H. creators_name: Irfan, S.A. creators_name: Okunade, O.A. creators_name: Khan, J.A. creators_name: Negash, B.M. title: CO2/brine interfacial tension and rock wettability at reservoir conditions: A critical review of previous studies and case study of black shale from Malaysian formation ispublished: pub keywords: Carbon dioxide; Drops; Sodium chloride; Temperature; Wetting, Advancing and receding contact angles; Advancing contact angle; Changing temperature; Elevated temperature; Hydrocarbon recovery; Increasing temperatures; Laboratory experiments; Reservoir conditions, Shale, black shale; brine; carbon dioxide; critical analysis; hydrocarbon reservoir; surface tension; wettability, Malaysia note: cited By 51 abstract: In this study, previous literature that discussed CO2/brine interfacial tension and wettability of rock/CO2/brine systems were critically reviewed. Using a shale core from Malaysian formation, laboratory experiments were conducted to extend the scope of available data for CO2/brine interfacial tension (IFT) and contact angles of shale/CO2/brine system, as well as shale/oil/brine system to elevated pressures (8 MPa�22 MPa), temperatures (80 °C�180 °C), and NaCl concentrations (0 wt - 7 wt ), that are representative of downhole conditions. HPHT (high pressure, high temperature) drop shape analyzer (DSA100) instrument was employed for the contact angles and IFT measurements. The CO2/brine IFT was measured using the pendant drop method while the sessile drop/captive bubble techniques were used to measure the advancing and receding contact angles respectively. Correlations were developed for predicting changes in contact angles and CO2/brine IFT as a function of changing temperature, pressure and salinity. Results showed that the crude oil advancing and receding contact angles for shale/oil/brine system decreased with increasing temperature and salinity, but slightly increased with pressure. The brine advancing and receding contact angles of shale/CO2/brine system increased with increasing pressure and salinity, but decreased with increasing temperature. Conversely, the CO2/brine IFT increased with increasing temperature and salinity, but decreased with increasing pressure. The simulated and experimental values showed reasonable consistency with R2 values of 98 and 99 gotten from the statistical fits of the contact angles values. Precisely, at 80 °C and 7 wt NaCl concentration, the shale surface became strongly CO2-wet, with brine advancing contact angles of 139.92°, 156.06°, and 162.63° when the pressure reached 18 MPa, 20 MPa, and 22 MPa respectively. At similar salinity conditions and 10 MPa, significant increment in CO2/brine IFT from 36.50 mN/m to 47.54 mN/m occurred with increasing temperature from 80 °C to 180 °C. Such wettability modification of the rock surface and change in IFT at elevated temperature, pressure and salinity will greatly influence hydrocarbon recovery, as well as CO2 containment security in Malaysian unconventional shale formation. © 2020 Elsevier B.V. date: 2021 publisher: Elsevier B.V. official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85089094111&doi=10.1016%2fj.petrol.2020.107673&partnerID=40&md5=bcd5abbe60e7b51a14515b4cd4be2d60 id_number: 10.1016/j.petrol.2020.107673 full_text_status: none publication: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering volume: 196 refereed: TRUE issn: 09204105 citation: Yekeen, N. and Padmanabhan, E. and Abdulelah, H. and Irfan, S.A. and Okunade, O.A. and Khan, J.A. and Negash, B.M. (2021) CO2/brine interfacial tension and rock wettability at reservoir conditions: A critical review of previous studies and case study of black shale from Malaysian formation. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 196. ISSN 09204105