eprintid: 15943 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/59/43 datestamp: 2023-11-10 03:30:34 lastmod: 2023-11-10 03:30:34 status_changed: 2023-11-10 02:00:48 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Alhawari, A.R.H. creators_name: Almawgani, A.H.M. creators_name: Hindi, A.T. creators_name: Alghamdi, H. creators_name: Saeidi, T. title: Metamaterial-based wearable flexible elliptical UWB antenna for WBAN and breast imaging applications ispublished: pub keywords: Bandwidth; Medical imaging; Metamaterial antennas; Metamaterials; Microwave antennas; Wearable antennas; Wireless local area networks (WLAN), Flexible materials; Operating frequency bands; Radiation efficiency; Simulations and measurements; Specific absorption rate; Split ring resonator; Ultra-wideband antennas; Wireless body area network, Ultra-wideband (UWB) note: cited By 22 abstract: This paper presents a metamaterial-based flexible wearable ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna for breast imaging and wireless body area network (WBAN) applications. The wearable antenna is required to be a planar and low-profile structure using flexible materials. The proposed antenna comprises two layers of denim (10 � 10 mm2) and felt (10 � 15 mm2). The antenna was integrated with six metamaterial unit cells using a modified grain rice shape within a split ring resonator to enhance the bandwidth, gain, and directivity and reduce the specific absorption rate value to less than 2 W/kg. The proposed antenna operates within a broad bandwidth range (6.5 GHz-35 GHz) with the maximum gain and directivity of 8.85 dBi and 10 dBi, respectively, and a radiation efficiency of more than 70 over its operating frequency band. The results verified good agreement between the simulation and measurement of the proposed technique in detecting an existing tumor with a diameter of 4 mm from any location inside the breast. The results convincingly proved the capability of the proposed wearable UWB antenna system for both WBAN and breast imaging applications. © 2021 Author(s). date: 2021 publisher: American Institute of Physics Inc. official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85099505352&doi=10.1063%2f5.0037232&partnerID=40&md5=e6bfb833dd5fd3efef500d5c9964b5b5 id_number: 10.1063/5.0037232 full_text_status: none publication: AIP Advances volume: 11 number: 1 refereed: TRUE issn: 21583226 citation: Alhawari, A.R.H. and Almawgani, A.H.M. and Hindi, A.T. and Alghamdi, H. and Saeidi, T. (2021) Metamaterial-based wearable flexible elliptical UWB antenna for WBAN and breast imaging applications. AIP Advances, 11 (1). ISSN 21583226