eprintid: 15924 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/59/24 datestamp: 2023-11-10 03:30:33 lastmod: 2023-11-10 03:30:33 status_changed: 2023-11-10 02:00:45 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Al-Qadami, E.H.H. creators_name: Mustaffa, Z. creators_name: Martínez-Gomariz, E. creators_name: Yusof, K.W. creators_name: Abdurrasheed, A.S. creators_name: Shah, S.M.H. title: Numerical simulation to assess floating instability of small passenger vehicle under sub-critical flow ispublished: pub keywords: 3D modeling; Buoyancy; Degrees of freedom (mechanics); Floods; Flow velocity; Model automobiles; Numerical models; Offshore oil well production, Buoyancy forces; Flooded vehicles; Instability modes; Numerical results; Passenger vehicles; Six degrees of freedom; Stability limit; Vehicle stability, Stability note: cited By 8; Conference of 6th International Conference on Civil, Offshore and Environmental Engineering, ICCOEE 2020 ; Conference Date: 13 July 2021 Through 15 July 2021; Conference Code:253689 abstract: Parked vehicles can be directly affected by the floods and at a certain flow velocity and depth, vehicles can be easily swept away. Therefore, studying flooded vehicles stability limits is required. Herein, an attempt has been done to assess numerically the floating instability mode of a small passenger car with a scaled-down ratio of 1:10 using FLOW-3D. The 3D car model was placed inside a closed box and the six degrees of freedom numerical simulation was conducted. Later, numerical results validated experimentally and analytically. Results showed that buoyancy depths were 3.6 and 3.8 cm numerically and experimentally, respectively with a percentage difference of 5.4. Further, the buoyancy forces were 8.95 N and 8.97 N numerically and analytically, respectively with a percentage difference of 0.2. With this small difference, it can be concluded that the numerical modeling for such cases using FLOW-3D software can give an acceptable prediction on the vehicle stability limits. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021. date: 2021 publisher: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85100701278&doi=10.1007%2f978-981-33-6311-3_30&partnerID=40&md5=39e309e6891fa6eb3e8ddec56edb0fc0 id_number: 10.1007/978-981-33-6311-3₃₀ full_text_status: none publication: Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering volume: 132 pagerange: 258-265 refereed: TRUE isbn: 9789813363106 issn: 23662557 citation: Al-Qadami, E.H.H. and Mustaffa, Z. and Martínez-Gomariz, E. and Yusof, K.W. and Abdurrasheed, A.S. and Shah, S.M.H. (2021) Numerical simulation to assess floating instability of small passenger vehicle under sub-critical flow. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 132. pp. 258-265. ISSN 23662557