TY  - JOUR
JF  - Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering
VL  - 132
Y1  - 2021///
UR  - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85100761810&doi=10.1007%2f978-981-33-6311-3_45&partnerID=40&md5=1c9e14bd4df440bd1b85bbe149b20623
N1  - cited By 6; Conference of 6th International Conference on Civil, Offshore and Environmental Engineering, ICCOEE 2020 ; Conference Date: 13 July 2021 Through 15 July 2021; Conference Code:253689
A1  - Kamal, N.L.M.
A1  - Shafiq, N.
A1  - Alaloul, W.S.
A1  - Beddu, S.
A1  - Abd Manan, T.S.B.
AV  - none
PB  - Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
SP  - 396
TI  - Application of response surface methodology for the optimization of mix design concrete using coal bottom ash as cement replacement material
KW  - Ash handling; Ashes; Cements; Coal; Concrete mixtures; Fossil fuel power plants; Offshore oil well production; Surface properties
KW  -  Cement replacement; Cement replacement materials; Coal-fired power plant; Concrete mix design; Hydration process; Response surface methodology; Statistical modelling; Water-cement ratio
KW  -  Compressive strength
SN  - 23662557
N2  - In Malaysia, seven coal-fired power plants under Tenaga Nasional Malaysia continuously produce around 790 tons of solid residue namely coal bottom ash (CBA) per day. The aim of this research was to optimize concrete mix design containing CBA as cement replacement via statistical modelling, response surface methodology (RSM). The fineness, water cement ratio and percentage inclusion of ground coal bottom ash (GCBA) were analyzed followed by RSM resulted on compressive strength at 28 days. Coal bottom ash was ground to three different sizes; 45 lm, 75 lm and 100 lm, water cement ratio was set to three different value; 0.40, 0.45 and 0.50 and percentage of GCBA inclusion was set up to three different percentages; 5, 10 and 15. Results indicate that GCBA increase compressive strength at 28 days regardless of different values of each variables. It is found that with the increasing percentage of inclusion of GCBA with lower water cement ratio will lower the compressive strength due to its characteristic of water absorbance. In conclusion, with adequate water cement ratio, and optimum percentage of GCBA, complete hydration process will be achieved, and the development of compressive strength is significantly increase. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021.
EP  - 404
ID  - scholars15893
ER  -