TY - JOUR A1 - Abimbola, T.O. A1 - Wan Yusof, K. A1 - Takaijudin, H. A1 - Abdurrasheed, A.S. A1 - Al-Qadami, E.H.H. A1 - Ishola, S.A. A1 - Owoseni, T.A. A1 - Akilu, S. JF - Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85100808145&doi=10.1007%2f978-981-33-6311-3_18&partnerID=40&md5=09b2c7b5b4380ef0cb2f6c5b6b4c35b2 VL - 132 Y1 - 2021/// N2 - This paper provides a succinct and simplified account of desalination techniques. The techniques are categorized as membrane-based, thermal-based, combined membrane/thermal-based and miscellaneous techniques. Essential features of membrane-based, thermal-based and combined membrane/thermal-based techniques are presented, while their associated limitations are equally highlighted. Reverse Osmosis (RO) remains the state-of-the-art technology in seawater desalination with the highest installed capacity of 65 globally. Whereas, solar desalination potentially shows as a cost and energy-effective means of ensuring steady supply of potable water in off-grid arid-coastal environments, where freshwater reserves are non-existing. In general, if the world is to aim for global freshwater sustainability, seawater desalination must be considered crucial, and a good understanding of its techniques will further drive the vision closer to reality. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021. ID - scholars15877 KW - Offshore oil well production; Potable water; Seawater; Sustainable development KW - Coastal environments; Essential features; Installed capacity; Membrane-based; Off-grids; Seawater desalination; Solar desalination; State-of-the-art technology KW - Desalination EP - 162 PB - Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH SN - 23662557 N1 - cited By 2; Conference of 6th International Conference on Civil, Offshore and Environmental Engineering, ICCOEE 2020 ; Conference Date: 13 July 2021 Through 15 July 2021; Conference Code:253689 SP - 154 TI - A concise review of major desalination techniques: Features and limitations AV - none ER -