@article{scholars15877, journal = {Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering}, year = {2021}, publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH}, note = {cited By 2; Conference of 6th International Conference on Civil, Offshore and Environmental Engineering, ICCOEE 2020 ; Conference Date: 13 July 2021 Through 15 July 2021; Conference Code:253689}, pages = {154--162}, title = {A concise review of major desalination techniques: Features and limitations}, volume = {132}, doi = {10.1007/978-981-33-6311-3{$_1$}{$_8$}}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85100808145&doi=10.1007\%2f978-981-33-6311-3\%5f18&partnerID=40&md5=09b2c7b5b4380ef0cb2f6c5b6b4c35b2}, abstract = {This paper provides a succinct and simplified account of desalination techniques. The techniques are categorized as membrane-based, thermal-based, combined membrane/thermal-based and miscellaneous techniques. Essential features of membrane-based, thermal-based and combined membrane/thermal-based techniques are presented, while their associated limitations are equally highlighted. Reverse Osmosis (RO) remains the state-of-the-art technology in seawater desalination with the highest installed capacity of 65 globally. Whereas, solar desalination potentially shows as a cost and energy-effective means of ensuring steady supply of potable water in off-grid arid-coastal environments, where freshwater reserves are non-existing. In general, if the world is to aim for global freshwater sustainability, seawater desalination must be considered crucial, and a good understanding of its techniques will further drive the vision closer to reality. {\^A}{\copyright} The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021.}, author = {Abimbola, T. O. and Wan Yusof, K. and Takaijudin, H. and Abdurrasheed, A. S. and Al-Qadami, E. H. H. and Ishola, S. A. and Owoseni, T. A. and Akilu, S.}, keywords = {Offshore oil well production; Potable water; Seawater; Sustainable development, Coastal environments; Essential features; Installed capacity; Membrane-based; Off-grids; Seawater desalination; Solar desalination; State-of-the-art technology, Desalination}, isbn = {9789813363106}, issn = {23662557} }