eprintid: 15857 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/58/57 datestamp: 2023-11-10 03:30:29 lastmod: 2023-11-10 03:30:29 status_changed: 2023-11-10 02:00:35 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Sulaiman, S.A. title: Overview of geography, socio-economy, energy and environment of the tropical countries ispublished: pub keywords: Demography; Developing countries; Economics; Global warming, Business models; Energy and environment; Geographical locations; Global community; Information and communication systems; Socio economies; Socio-economics; Tropical countries, Tropics note: cited By 2 abstract: Clean energy is an important issue nowadays since the global community has become more aware of the problem of emission and global warming. Despite strong efforts by many developing countries, which are mostly located in temperate zones, it has been quite unclear how countries of the tropical zone are responding. This chapter delves into the characteristics of countries within the tropical zone, looking into the aspects of demography, economy, energy, and environment. The differences in geographical locations, culture, socio-economic backgrounds, politics and many other factors make it complex for simple comparison and discussion. On the technology aspect, there have been tremendous innovations and improvements in the last 20 years. The information and communication systems have grown so fast that everybody in the world can be connected together and share valuable information. Technologies related to power generation has become more efficient and more affordable. Business models have also changed to become more competitive. In other words, things of the 1990s or earlier can no longer be perceived the same today. The simplest example is the affordability for people to fly around the world. It is hoped that the information provided in this chapter would be an eye-opener on the opportunities available in tropical countries. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. date: 2021 publisher: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85101017504&doi=10.1007%2f978-981-15-9140-2_1&partnerID=40&md5=3235ae02688506023617e42b5b36743c id_number: 10.1007/978-981-15-9140-2₁ full_text_status: none publication: Green Energy and Technology pagerange: 1-31 refereed: TRUE issn: 18653529 citation: Sulaiman, S.A. (2021) Overview of geography, socio-economy, energy and environment of the tropical countries. Green Energy and Technology. pp. 1-31. ISSN 18653529