TY - JOUR N2 - The construction industry has always been considered as one of the most hazardous industries globally. The condition is worse in developing countries due to poor implementation of safety management. To overcome this problem, there is a need to focus on improving the implementation of safety programs. This paper aims to identify the elements of safety programs in construction projects in developing countries. An extensive review of literature found 25 elements. Sixteen semi-structured interviews with experts in the Iraqi construction industry was conducted to gain in-depth insight and understanding of these elements. The interviewees confirmed the relevance of the elements and emphasized on the importance of several elements, including safety objectives, safety policy, safety committee, training. These elements can used as a procedure to implement safety program in developing countries construction industry. The findings can used in the Iraqi construction industries and in developing countries to support the implementation of safety program. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. ID - scholars15767 KW - Construction industry; Developing countries KW - Construction projects; Safety committees; Safety management; Safety objectives; Safety policies; Safety programs; Semi structured interviews KW - Accident prevention Y1 - 2021/// JF - Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering A1 - Buniya, M.K. A1 - Othman, I. A1 - Sunindijo, R.Y. A1 - Kineber, A.F. A1 - Alnsour, M. UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85106178990&doi=10.1007%2f978-981-33-6560-5_9&partnerID=40&md5=a058c238d75915d1b2a1bb7c4cbe2d96 VL - 139 LN AV - none N1 - cited By 0; Conference of 4th International Conference on Architecture and Civil Engineering, ICACE 2020 ; Conference Date: 19 August 2020 Through 19 August 2020; Conference Code:258479 TI - Elements of Safety Program Implementation in Developing Countries Construction Industries SP - 85 PB - Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH SN - 23662557 EP - 91 ER -