%0 Journal Article %@ 23673370 %A Zakaria, N. %D 2021 %F scholars:15696 %I Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH %J Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems %P 855-871 %R 10.1007/978-981-16-1089-9₆₆ %T Neuronal Unit of Thoughts (NUTs); A Probabilistic Formalism for Higher-Order Cognition %U https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/15696/ %V 204 %X A probabilistic graphical model, Neuronal Unit of Thoughts (NUTs), is proposed in this paper that offers a formalism for the integration of lower-level cognitions. Nodes or neurons in NUTs represent sensory data or mental concepts or actions, and edges the causal relation between them. A node affects a change in the Action Potential (AP) of its child node, triggering a value change once the AP reaches a fuzzy threshold. Multiple NUTs may be crossed together producing a novel NUTs. The transition time in a NUTs, in response to a â��surprise,â�� is characterized, and the formalism is evaluated in the context of a non-trivial application: Autonomous Driving with imperfect sensors. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. %Z cited By 1; Conference of 2nd International Conference on Communication and Intelligent Systems, ICCIS 2020 ; Conference Date: 26 December 2020 Through 27 December 2020; Conference Code:261899