eprintid: 15559
rev_number: 2
eprint_status: archive
userid: 1
dir: disk0/00/01/55/59
datestamp: 2023-11-10 03:30:11
lastmod: 2023-11-10 03:30:11
status_changed: 2023-11-10 01:59:47
type: conference_item
metadata_visibility: show
creators_name: Ramli, A.
creators_name: Kin, L.W.
creators_name: Anuar, N.A.S.I.K.
creators_name: Yunus, N.M.
creators_name: Rahman, N.J.A.
title: Microwave-Assisted Solvothermal Liquefaction of Kenaf Stalks for Bio-oil Production
ispublished: pub
note: cited By 0; Conference of 6th International Conference on Fundamental and Applied Sciences, ICFAS 2020 ; Conference Date: 13 July 2021 Through 15 July 2021; Conference Code:270909
abstract: In this study, microwave-assisted solvothermal liquefaction was investigated to produce bio-oil from Kenaf stalks. Optimization of process parameters was performed using concentrated sulfuric acid as catalyst at biomass to solvent ratio of 1:10, catalyst loading of 10 and microwave power of 300 W with constant stirring at 200 rpm. The maximum bio-oil yield of 87 was achieved at temperature of 180 °C for duration of 20 min, in which ethanol was used as solvent. Different types of catalysts were also tested to produce bio-oil at the optimum process conditions. It was found that synthesized ionic liquid BMIMCl catalyst could give the highest quality of bio-oil in terms of heating value (26.55 MJ/kg) with considerable bio-oil yield. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
date: 2021
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media B.V.
official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85123286421&doi=10.1007%2f978-981-16-4513-6_15&partnerID=40&md5=c39be655f4d1e578154534bfe2cb8f94
id_number: 10.1007/978-981-16-4513-6₁₅
full_text_status: none
publication: Springer Proceedings in Complexity
pagerange: 175-184
refereed: TRUE
isbn: 9789811645129
issn: 22138684
citation:   Ramli, A. and Kin, L.W. and Anuar, N.A.S.I.K. and Yunus, N.M. and Rahman, N.J.A.  (2021) Microwave-Assisted Solvothermal Liquefaction of Kenaf Stalks for Bio-oil Production.  In: UNSPECIFIED.