relation: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/15082/
title: Role of outer layer configuration on saline concentration sensitivity of optical fiber probe coated with ZnO/Ag nano-heterostructure
creator: Samavati, Z.
creator: Samavati, A.
creator: Fauzi Ismail, A.
creator: Yahya, N.
creator: Rahman, M.A.
creator: Hafiz Dzarfan Othman, M.
description: Accurate monitoring of concentration changes in saline solution is prerequisite to control and minimize the negative effect of salt in water resources. A highly sensitive refractive index (RI) sensor is fabricated via coating a novel zinc oxide/silver (ZnO/Ag) bi-layer having different ZnO nanostructure shapes as an outer layer on partially unclad silica fiber. When the ZnO layer contact to different saline concentrations, its band-gap is altered and modifies the RI of the ZnO layer. The coupling of the evanescent light with surface plasmon resonance (SPR) wave and absorption of evanescent light by the external medium are responsible for observing wavelength shift and intensity changes in the detected spectrum. For vertically oriented ZnO nanorods sample when IR light is used as a light source, by increasing the saline concentration from 0 to 20, the wavelength is shifted from 1564.4 nm to 1573.3 nm and the intensity is dropped to 77 of its maximum value. The superior sensitivity obtained for vertically oriented ZnO sample is attributed to the larger surface area, higher average dispersion relation, better crystallinity, larger surface roughness and greater adhesion (interaction) with salt molecules compare to the other samples. The experimentally demonstrated highest intensity and wavelength sensitivity are 36 dB/RIU and 255 nm/RIU respectively. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
publisher: Elsevier Ltd
date: 2021
type: Article
type: PeerReviewed
identifier:   Samavati, Z. and Samavati, A. and Fauzi Ismail, A. and Yahya, N. and Rahman, M.A. and Hafiz Dzarfan Othman, M.  (2021) Role of outer layer configuration on saline concentration sensitivity of optical fiber probe coated with ZnO/Ag nano-heterostructure.  Optics and Laser Technology, 136.   ISSN 00303992     
relation: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85096381528&doi=10.1016%2fj.optlastec.2020.106722&partnerID=40&md5=f5f5db1983f81b4ef06a91eb7cd6b508
relation: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106722
identifier: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106722