eprintid: 15075 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/50/75 datestamp: 2023-11-10 03:29:41 lastmod: 2023-11-10 03:29:41 status_changed: 2023-11-10 01:58:34 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Kumar, S. creators_name: Foroozesh, J. title: Chitin nanocrystals based complex fluids: A green nanotechnology ispublished: pub keywords: Biocompatibility; Biodegradability; Biopolymers; Chitin; Electronics industry; Gas industry; Green manufacturing; Liquids; Oils and fats; Petroleum industry, Complex fluids; Extraction method; Green nanotechnologies; Green technology; Oil and Gas Industry; Physio-chemical; Thermomechanical properties; Unique features, Nanocrystals note: cited By 15 abstract: Chitin biopolymer has received significant attention recently by many industries as a green technology. Nanotechnology has been used to make chitin nanocrystals (ChiNCs) that are rod-shaped natural nanomaterials with nanoscale size. Owing to the unique features such as biodegradability, biocompatibility, renewability, rod-shape, and excellent surface and interfacial, physiochemical, and thermo-mechanical properties; ChiNCs have been green and attractive products with wide applications specifically in medical and pharmaceutical, food and packaging, cosmetic, electrical, and electronic, and also in the oil and gas industry. This review aims to give a comprehensive and applied insight into ChiNCs technology. It starts with reviewing different sources of chitin and their extraction methods followed by the characterization of ChiNCs. Furthermore, a detailed investigation into various complex fluids (dispersions, emulsions, foams, and gels) stabilized by ChiNCs and their characterisation have been thoroughly deliberated. Finally, the current status including ground-breaking applications, untapped investigations, and future prospective have been presented. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd date: 2021 publisher: Elsevier Ltd official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85099225958&doi=10.1016%2fj.carbpol.2021.117619&partnerID=40&md5=4f89710ae1d983efa365aa04e9d8a30a id_number: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.117619 full_text_status: none publication: Carbohydrate Polymers volume: 257 refereed: TRUE issn: 01448617 citation: Kumar, S. and Foroozesh, J. (2021) Chitin nanocrystals based complex fluids: A green nanotechnology. Carbohydrate Polymers, 257. ISSN 01448617